高中英语13个重点句型

篇1：高中英语13个重点句型

　　

　　Part.1

　　1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.

　　Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如：

　　Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

　　Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.

　　2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...

　　Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：

　　ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.

　　3.形容词或形容词短语作状语

　　英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：

　　Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.

　　[高考示例]

　　Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)

　　A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

　　Part.2

　　1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：

　　Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.

　　Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.

　　WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.

　　[高考示例1]

　　Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.(天津)

　　A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

　　[高考示例2]

　　Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海)

　　A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

　　[高考示例3]

　　Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(天津)

　　A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

　　2.AistoBwhatCistoD

　　AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：

　　Airistouswhatwateristofish.

　　Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.

　　[高考示例]

　　Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(山东)

　　A.asB.thatC.whatD.which

　　3.形容词+动词不定式

　　“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

　　Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

　　Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.

　　[知识拓展]

　　若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：

　　Theproblemiseasytoworkout.

　　Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.

　　Part.3

　　havesth.todo

　　这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：

　　Ihavesomeletterstotype.

　　Hehasnoonetohelp.

　　[句型拓展]

　　havesth.done使（让、请）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。

　　[高考示例]

　　I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?(上海)

　　A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought

　　Part.4

　　1.Iwishthat...

　　wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如：

　　Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.

　　Iwishwehadacar.

　　Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.

　　[高考示例]

　　HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(上海)

　　A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

　　2.Were/Had/Should...

　　WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.

　　Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.

　　[高考示例1]

　　Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)

　　A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

　　C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

　　[高考示例2]

　　_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北)

　　A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

　　Part.5

　　1.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。如：

　　On（my）askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.

　　OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.

　　[知识拓展]

　　1.“一……就”的其他表达方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。

　　2.more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”。如：

　　Heismorediligentthanclever.

　　Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikeagreattheatrethan（like）aplane.

　　3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。如：

　　Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.

　　Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.

　　4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”。如：

　　Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

　　Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.

　　Part.6

　　1.Assb.putsit...

　　assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：

　　AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,orwe’llfallbehind.”

　　Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythegovernment.”

　　2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...

　　Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如：

　　Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.

　　Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.

　　[高考示例1]

　　—IsBobstillperforming?

　　—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.（江苏）

　　A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

　　[高考示例2]

　　Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(山东)

　　A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost

　　[高考示例3]

　　AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(湖北)

　　A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen

　　Part.7

　　1.beuptosth.

　　beuptosth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如：

　　Heisuptonogood.

　　Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

　　He’snotuptothejob.

　　[知识拓展]

　　beuptosb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如：It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.

　　2.动词-ing形式作主语

　　动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：

　　Seeingisbelieving.

　　Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.

　　[知识拓展]

　　有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之类的句型。如：

　　Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.

　　[高考示例1]

　　It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(北京)

　　A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having

　　[高考示例2]

　　Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)

　　A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued

　　Part.8

　　1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.

　　Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如：

　　There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

　　[高考示例]

　　SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuyanewone.(上海)

　　A.itB.thereC.thisD.that

　　2.where引导的地点状语从句

　　地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如：

　　Putthebookswherewecanallseeit.

　　Whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingwidelyused.

　　[知识拓展]

　　where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢？

　　如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如：

　　Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.

　　ShemovedtoPariswhereshelivedforfiveyears.

　　[高考示例]

　　—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

　　—Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(福建)

　　A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

篇2：高中英语13个重点句型

据说下面的13个句型涉及到高中英语全部语法内容，不管是不是言过其实，它们都特别重要，在试卷的各个题型中都常被考查，因此，记住它们非常有必要！

1、as 句型

(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”

例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as

例：He is as good a player as his sister.

他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

她是如此愚蠢，以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例：He is not the same man as he used to be.

他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句

例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.

众所周知，知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近

例：We get wiser as we get older.

随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。

(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近

例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。

(10) 引导让步状语从句

例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。

2、prefer 句型

(1) prefer to do sth.

例：I prefer to stay at home.

我宁愿呆在家里。

(2) prefer doing sth.

例：I prefer playing in defence.

我喜欢打防守。

(3) prefer sb. to do sth.

例：Would you prefer me to stay?

你愿意我留下来吗?

(4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿...

例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

(5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。

(6) prefer sth. to sth.

例：I prefer tea to coffee.

我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型

(1) was/were doing sth....when...

例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。

(2) was/were about to do sth. ... when ...

例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。

(3) had just done ... when ...

例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。

4、seem 句型

(1) It +seems + that从句

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

看来好像每个人都很满意。

(2) It seems to sb. that ...

例：It seems to me that she is right.

我看她是对的，

(3) There seems to be ...

例：There seems to be a heavy rain.

看上去要有一场大雨。

(4) It seems as if ...

例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

看样子她不能来上课了。

5、表示“相差……; 增加了……

增加到……”的句型

(1) She is taller than I by three inches.

她比我高三英寸。

(2) There is one year between us.

我们之间相差一岁。

(3) She is three years old than I.

她比我大三岁。

(4) They have increased the price by 50%.

他们把价格上涨了50%。

6、what 引导的名词性从句

(1) what 引导主语从句

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

(2) what 引导宾语从句

例：We can learn what we do not know.

我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

(3) what 引导表语从句

例：That is what I want.

那正是我所要的。

(4) what 引导同位语从句

例：I have no idea what they are talking about.

我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

7、too句型

(1) too ... to do ...

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

(2) only too ... to do ...

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.

我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3) too + adj. + for sth.

例：These shoes are much too small for me.

我穿这双鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj. + a + n.

例：This is too difficult a text for me.

这篇课文对我来说太难了。

(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

8、where 句型

(1) where 引导的定语从句

例：This is the house where he lived last year.

这就是他去年住过的房子。

(2) where 引导的状语从句

例：Where there is a will，there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find.

他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

I will go where I want to go.

篇3：高中英语13个重点句型

ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 2.in the first place　首先；第一；原先 4.centre on/upon　将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 6.tour de france　环法自行车赛 8.stand out　突出；出色 10.in a row　连续，一连串 12.apply for　提出申请（或要求等） 14.get a better understanding of...　更充分地理解…… 16.hang ten　（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） 20.apart from...　除……外（尚有） 22.compete for　为……而竞争 24.give birth to　生；产生 26.at the height of　在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 28.be made up of　由……构成；组成 1.tian’anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语） 3.july 13， saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”） 5.it was not until 1874，when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型） believed that...人们相信……） ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 2.the commonwealth of australia　澳大利亚联邦 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生 6.round up使集合在一起 8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 10.differ from...和……不同 12.have fun with开玩笑 14.give birth to生；产生 16.keep out（使）在外 18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等） 20.pass away去世；逝世 22.base...on...把……基于…… 24.be born into　出身于 26.look out for　照料，照看…… 28.work out　做出；设计出；制订出；算出 30.adapt to　适应 1.many aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. 2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句） 4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 主语，主语为表示人的名词） ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 2.in charge（of）　处于控制或支配地位；负责 4.get across　传播；为人理解 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.　留心或注意某人或某物 8.apply... to...　运用；应用 10.take it easy　别紧张；放松点 12.common sense　常识；情理 14.lose one’s way　迷路 16.live through sth.　经历某事物而幸存 18.at stake　在危险中 20.lose weight　减肥 22.be upset about...　（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的

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