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人教版高二英语必修五知识点

2025-03-17
人教版高二英语必修五知识点

篇1:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)

would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如:

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.

每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。

would 还有以下用法:

(1) 表示意愿。如:

He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.

他不愿意让医生量他的血压。

(2) 表示猜测。如:

That would be in 1976, I think.

我想那大概是在。

(3) 表示倾向。如:

The window wouldn’t open.

窗子怎么也打不开。

2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)

look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如:

We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.

我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。

We’re looking forward to seeing him again.

我们期望再见到他。

含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致,通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于,献身于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。

3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)

as though和as if 意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如:

He talked as if he knew all about it.

他说起来好像了解一切。

It seemed as if the day would never end.

似乎白天永远也过不完。

I feel as though I were ten years younger.

我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。

She looks as if she had not slept last night.

她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。

He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.

他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。

当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如:

It seems as if our team is going to win.

看来我们队要胜了。

It looks as if it is going to rain.

好像要下雨。

篇2:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

  非谓语动词包括不定式、动词ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。

  【高考考点透视】

  1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。

  2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。

  3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。

  4.不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。

  5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。

  6.过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。

  7.不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。

  8.带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。

  考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

  英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分,而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆,做题效果可想而知。要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。如:

  1.Thechildren(play)_____theviolinovertherewillgoonthestagenextweek.

  根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。主语是Thechildren,谓语部分是willgoonthestage,动词play显然在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正确答案为playing。

  考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析

  作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语,不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语;现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语,两者不同之处在于:现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系,而过去分词作状语时,虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语,但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。请看下面例题:

  1.____tiredofTom’sall-talk-no-actionattitude,Juliadecidedtodothejoballbyherself.

  A)TogetB)Tohavegot

  C)GettingD)Havegot

  一般来说,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的。据此,首先可以确定这是一个简单句,非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。依据非谓语动词短语gettiredof与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系,以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”,故正确答案为C。

  考点三、考查非谓语动词逻辑主语的分辨

  非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语,但仍然有自己逻辑上的主语。历年各种考试的重点在于正确分辨非谓语动词的逻辑主语是什么,两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系,特别是非谓语动词作状语的时候。我们知道,当非谓语动词放在句首作状语的时候,一般来说,它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,那么,当它的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,又会出现什么现象呢?请看下面例题:

  1.Thelastbus(go)____,wehadtowalkhome.

  2.Weather(permit)____,thespaceshipwillbelaunchedtomorrowevening.

  这两个非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语都不是句子的主语,而是分别有它自己的逻辑主语,即“是末班车开走了,而不是我们走了”,“是天气允许,而不是飞船允许”,这种现象或结构就是独立主格结构。依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动关系,正确答案分别为havinggone和permitting。

  请再看下面例题:

  3.Thework(finish)_____,theymaygohome.

  4.Theproblem(discuss)_____atthemeeting-roomnow,theworkershadtowaitoutdoors.

  同样,这两道题的结构也是独立主格结构。依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的被动关系以及非谓语动词所表示动作发生的时间性,可以判断正确答案分别为finished(已完成)和beingdiscussed(正在进行)。

  考点四、考查非谓语动词时态与语态的把握

  非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语,但它仍然具有动词的特征,即可以有自己的主语(逻辑主语),也可以有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词的各种时态形式都是依据句子的谓语动词的时态形式而变化的。一般情况下,如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作同时或之后发生,就用非谓语动词的一般式或进行式(侧重强调动作正在进行);如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,就用非谓语动词的完成式(特别强调动作发生的先后)。非谓语动词的语态在于正确把握非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。例如:

  ____thatBobhadgotpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim.

  A)HeardB)Havingheard

  C)HearD)Tohear

  依据非谓语动词hear与其逻辑主语hisfriends之间的主动关系,以及前后句的逻辑关系,可以断定用现在分词形式来作时间状语,再根据现在分词的动作“听说”发生在主要谓语动词“来”之前,由此判断应该用现在分词的完成式(只用作状语时使用),意为“听说Bob已得到提升,他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”,故正确答案为B。

  考点五、考查非谓语动词作主语时句式的转变

  非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)作主语主要考查其句式的转变,习惯上通常把it作为形式主语放在句首,作题时要善于分辨这种形式上的转变。请看下面例题:

  1.Itisanhonourforme(be)_____yourEnglishteacher.

  2.Itisnouseofus(wait)_____athomelikethis.

  根据对句式的分析,可以判断出It是形式主语,真正的主语由非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)来充当。依据表语的特性以及句式的特点,我们可以断定第1题应该填动词不定式,即tobe,第2题应该填动名词,即waiting。

  六、考查作定语的非谓语动词的判断

  非谓语动词作定语主要考查非谓语动词作后置定语的情况,这里关键要把握住非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动行为还是被动行为,以及非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间性,即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生。一般来说,用现在分词一般式作定语往往表示动作是主动行为且正在进行当中,如果动作是被动行为且正在进行当中,就用现在分词一般式的被动语态;用过去分词作定语往往表示动作是被动行为且已经完成;用动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作,如果是被动行为,就用动词不定式一般式的被动语态。例如:

  1.Theboy(cry)____overthereismyyoungerbrother.

  依据cry与它的逻辑主语Theboy之间的主动关系和cry的动作正在进行,所以用现在分词作定语修饰boy,因而正确答案为crying。

  【精选试题】模拟题及其答案

  1.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

  A.enter。mB.toenter

  C.entering。mD.entered

  2Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.

  A.tohope。mB.hope

  C.hoping。mD.hoped

  3.Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.

  A.practise。mB.topractise

  C.practising。mD.practised

  4.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralEnglish.

  A.improve。mB.toimprove

  C.improvingD.toimproving

  5.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan’thelp_______anyofyourwork.

篇3:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

  NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

  Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

  当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

  注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。

  Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

  典型例题

  1)WhycantIsmokehere?

  Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

  A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

  C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

  答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是

Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

  2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

  A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow

  答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。

  改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

  以否定词开头作部分倒装

  如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

  Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

  Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.

篇4:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

  Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

  Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..

  Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

  Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.

  过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

  Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

  Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.

  1作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句

  Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…

  2作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。

  Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

  Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…

  3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句

  Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….

  Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…

  4作方式或伴随状语

  Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.

  Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

  5作让步状语

  Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….

  6独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

  Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.

  Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.

  Rewritewithproperconjunctions

  Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

  Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.

  1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

  →Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…

  2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.

  →Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…

  3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

  Ifweweregivenmoretime,

  4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

  OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,

  5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

  Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,

  6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

  Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,

  现在分词与过去分词作状语

  现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

  Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)

  选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。例如:

  Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.

  由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。

  Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.

  在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用

  注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态

  _____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)

  ______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)

  belostin

  bedressedin

  beinterestedin

  bedevotedto

  besupposedto?becaughtintherain

  beseatedin

  bepreparedfor

  bedeterminedto

  2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构

  generallyspeaking一般说来

  strictly/franklyspeaking严格地说/坦白地说

  judgingfrom从…判断

  allthingsconsidered从整体来看

  takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看来

  例如:Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。

  Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.

  总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的动作)

  Practice

  1.CompleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb.

  buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine

  1________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.

  2Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.

  3Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.

  4.______in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.

  5_____fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.

  6If_____inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.

  7Although______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.

  练习

  1____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

  AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven

  2___in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

  ABeingfoundedBItwasfounded

  CFoundedDFounding

  3Unless__tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

  AinvitedBinviting

  CbeinginvitedDhavinginvited

  4___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

  AHehadbeentoldmanytimes

  BHavingbeentoldmanytimes

  CToldmanytimes

  DAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes

  5Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

  AintroducingBintroduced

  CintroduceDbeingintroduced

  6Thereseemedtobenothing___todobut___forthedoctor.

  Aleave/sendBleft/tosend

  Cleft/sendDleaving/send

  作介词but,expect,besides的宾语,前面又有实意动词do时,不定式通常省去to

  7____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___themselves.

  AHunting/hidingBTohunt/tohide

  CHunted/hidingDHunted/tohide

  8.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.

  A.following,followingB.followed,followed

  C.following,followedD.followed,following

  9.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell___careofinthenursery.

  A.looked;takenB.looking;taken

  C.looked;tookD.looking;taking

  10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.

  A.beingtiedB.havingtied

  C.tobetiedD.tied

  11.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

  A.GivenB.Togive

  C.GivingD.Havinggiven

篇5:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

人教版高二英语必修三unit3单元知识点:句型

1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?

e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike?

2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜欢……

like … a little 有点喜欢…

not like … at all 根本不喜欢……

not like … very much 不是很喜欢……

篇6:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

【考点3】与turn有关的短语

  ① turn out 生产;结果是

  ② turn down 关小(灯光、音量等);拒绝

  ③ turn to 转向;求助于

  ④ turn up 开大(灯光、音量等);出现,露面

  ⑤ turn on / off 打开/关上

  ⑥ turn aside 闪开;放在一边

  ⑦ turn over (使)翻转;把某人交给(警方等)

  ⑧ turn in 上缴;移交

  ⑨ turn against 背叛

  ⑩ turn away (from) 转过脸不看

  ⑩ turn round 转过去

  [例句]She turned out six full-length novels in her life.她一生写了6部长篇小说。

  The beggar turned out (to be) a thief. 那个乞丐原来是个贼。

  That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?

  收音机声音太大,你能开小一点吗?

  Many boys expressed their love to Mary, but she

  turned them all down. 许多男孩向玛丽表达爱慕之意,但都被她拒绝了。

  After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned to translation. 他大学毕业后当了教师,但后来转而从事翻译工作。

  We often turn to this handbook for information. 我们经常查阅这本手册寻找资料。

  He promised to come, but hasn't turned up yet. 他答应来,但尚未到。

  When he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books to listen to the radio. 感到疲劳时,他就把书放在一边去听收音机。

  ▲ 友情提示:要准确记住不同的搭配,尤其是一个短语有多个意思的。

【考例3】(浙江) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned.

  A. make outB. turn out

  C. go onD. come up

  [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语的辨义。

  [答案与解析]Bmake out有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思;turn out 的意思是“结果是.证明是”;go on 的意思是“继续”!come up 的意思是“过来,走来”。题意是:我们原来想在天黑前到家,但结果并不像预计的那样。

篇7:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

1. mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事

be meant for打算给予……,打算做……用

(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做

by all means 可以,当然行,没问题

by means of 借助……的手段;依靠……方法

By no meant绝不,一点儿也不

2. take place发生

3. do harm/good有害处/好处

4. go to clean graves扫墓

5. in memory of 为了纪念……

in celebration of为了庆祝……

in favor of赞同……

in praise of为了表扬……

6. in the shape of 以……的形状

7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人

offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事

offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物

offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物

8. dress up装扮

9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑

10. the arrival of……的回归

11. gain independence获得独立

12. the agricultural work农活

13. decorate… with用……装饰……

14. win awards赢得奖品

15. admire the moon赏月

admire sb for sth因为……羡慕某人

16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事

17. day and night日日夜夜

18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服

19. as though/if好像

20. be covered with被……覆盖

21. have fun with取乐

22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日

23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小,拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于

in turn轮流/反过来

take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事

do sth by turns轮流干某事

24. laugh at 嘲笑

make fun of取笑

25. keep one’s word/promise守信用,履行诺言

26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

27. It is obvious that很明显……

28. wipe the table擦桌子

29. fall in love with sb爱上某人

be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)

get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚

30. once a year一年一次

31. set off出发

set about着手开始

set…against把……与……比较/对比

set back 使……后退,阻碍,拨慢(钟表)

set forward前进,促进,拨快(钟表)

set down 写下

set out动身,出发;摊开,陈列;表述(理由)

32. throw…away扔掉

33. remind…of 使……想起……

remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事

34. forgive sb原谅某人

35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种

kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的

36. hold back阻止,退缩

hold on to 抓住,不卖掉,不放弃

hold on 等一等,请稍等,坚持,忍受着

hold up 举起,拿起,延误,使停顿

hold out伸出

37. starve for渴望,缺乏

starve to death饿死

38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日

39. light lamps点灯

40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉

=say sorry to sb for sth

=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth

apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉

篇8:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

  动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

  一、不定式做主语:

  1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。

  e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

  Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

  Toseeistobelieve.(对等)

  注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

  2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

  it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

  (1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

  (2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

  Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

  (3)itis+a+名词+todo...

  Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

  Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

  Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

  *注意:probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

  Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)

  Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

  Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

  二、不定式做表语

  主语是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容,不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

  eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.

  Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.

  WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.

  三、动词不定式作宾语

  以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:

  ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

  口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

  想要学习早打算(wantlearnplan)

  快准备有希望(preparehopewishexpect)

  同意否供选择(agreeofferchoose)

  决定了已答应(decidebedeterminedpromise)

  尽力去着手做(manageundertake)

  别拒绝别假装(refusepretend)

  失败不是属于你(fail)

  e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.

  Wehopetogettherebeforedark.

  Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.

篇9:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

1 wander徘徊

例如:When the children left home, she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something.

每当孩子们离家后, 她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转去。

2 permit 允许

例如:I won't permit dogs in the house. 我不许家里有狗。

His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情况不允许他旅游。

3 rude 粗鲁的

例如:The waiters were rude and unhelpful. 这服务员粗鲁而无助。

4 by accident 偶然(固定词组)

例如:She knocked the vase off by accident. 她不小心把花瓶打掉了。

He made this mistake by accident. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。

5 stare at

例如:It is bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。

= It's rude to stare at people.

6 bring up抚养

例如:It was quite difficult for her to bring up several children all by herself during the war.

在战争年代,她一个人拉扯好几个孩子,真难为她了。

7 on the contrary相反

例如:He is not fat, but on the contrary, he is thin. 他不胖, 相反的, 他很瘦。

8 as for至于说

例如: As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level. 至于科学, 我们应当努力赶上世界水平。

最后是语法学习:宾语从句和表语从句。注意宾语从句和表语从句用的都是陈述句语序。

There is no clear dividing line between what is good and what is bad. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 This was what he said in his last moments. 这就是他临终时所说的话。This was what I ate for breakfast. 这是我吃的早饭。

【同步练习题】

1. He ______ a bag of candy that Bill would not do it.

A. bet me B. bet me for C. bet to me D. bet me to

2. The great leader came ______ just when his country needed him.

A. on the scene B. in the scene C. on the scenes D. on a scene

3. I prefer to tell the ______ of my experience.

A. tale B. tales C. word D. words

4. Let’s go swimming tonight, weather ______.

A. permits B. permitting C. allowing D. letting

5. You cannot enter a military base without ______.

A. demand B. remind C. permit D. hope

6. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.

A. just stared B. was just staring C. had just stared D. has just stared

7. The courageous revolutionary, ______ the enemies around him, stepped onto the platform and faced the death bravely.

A. glared at B. stared at C. glaring at D. staring at

8. His character is without a ______.

A. field B. spot C. place D. ground

9. Hangzhou is a famous scenic______.

A. ground B. spot C. field D. grounds

10. He was so poor that he had to ______ his passage by doing jobs on the ship.

A. earn B. bring C. take D. win

篇10:人教版高二英语必修五知识点

重点单词

1. starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死; (使)挨饿 n.[ starvation

starve to death 饿死 starve for sth.渴望得到某物

2. gain 1). 经过努力获得自己渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/love/trust/confidence

2). 速度,重量 等的增加He gai[ned weight. The plane gained height rapidly.

3) (钟表)走快 My watch never gains or loses.

3 .in memory of 为了纪念;追念。in favor[ of 支持,赞同[;对某人有利

in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝; 为了向……表示敬意

i[n case of 万一 in possession of 拥有,占领

4.hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气 catch one’s breath 屏息;喘口气

lose one’s breath 喘不过[气来 out of breath 喘不过气来的(地)[来源:www.shulihua.net][来源:www.shulihua.net]

5. turn up 出现,到场;开大

turn down 拒绝 ,[关小;调低; turn in 上交;欺骗

turn over 翻转;反[复考虑 turn to 求助于;转向

turn around 转身 turn away 不准……入内;走开

[turn out 结果是 = prove to be;生产,制造;

6.keep one’s word 守信用

break one’s word 失信 keep one’s promise 守信

eat one’s words 收回前言;认错道歉

have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with sb. about sth. 因某事与某人争吵

leave word 留言;留信 (此处word不可数,=消息)send word 捎信

7. origin: 起源,由来; 出身;血统[来源:www.shulihua.net]

be of noble (humble) ori[gin: 出身高贵(卑微)

original;1. 最初的; 原始的 the original settlers 2. 独创的; 新颖的 original design 3. 原版[的; 原作的 original works

8. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服(动作)

be dressed in ;穿着什么颜色的衣服(状态) dress up: 盛装,打扮,装饰

9. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb. for sth.

10. ad[mire sb. for sth. 因某事赞美或钦佩某人

11. remind sb. of sth. : 提醒某人,使某人想起某事[来源:www.shulihua.net]

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that… 提醒某人某件事情

12. permit 允许 n. permiss[i[on .

permit sb to do sth: 允许某人做某事 permit doing : 允许做某事[来源:www.shulihua.net]

类似结构的词还有: advise, allow, fo[rbid(禁止)

13. celebrate 庆祝 宾语为sth. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人关于某事

14. feast 盛宴 ,节日 a feast for the eyes: 大饱眼福,非常好看