人教版高一英语必修四
篇1：人教版高一英语必修四
综合测试题
二、单项选择
21. Oranges are usually sold by _______ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
22. Though punctual herself, the professor was quite used ________ late for her lecture.
A. to have students
C. for students to be B. for students’ being D. to students’ being
23. When people move to another country, they often try _______ the customs of their native land.
A. to keep on B. to keep off C. to keep up D. keeping up
24. — The experiment is of particular importance.
— I see. I will carry on with it ________ I can get enough money.
A. unless B. though C. whether D. until
25. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.
A. that B. what C. which D. how many
26. ________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A. To grow B. Growing C. Grown D. Grow
27. Though he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ________ for it.
A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less
28. Professor Yang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________ who had already
taken them.
A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others
29. Do you think the reason ________ she gave is believable?
A. for which B. which C. why D. what
30. ________ she is, she seldom shows her precious coins to others.
A. Coin-collector as
C. A coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector D. Coin-collector that
3l. From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction32. — Does Bob do his new job well?
— ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than
C. Not so well as B. No better than D. Not as well as
33. — I’m so sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
— You ________ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost
34. — Is the job easy?
— ________. I’ll just do my bit.
A. I think so B. Certainly C. Not a little D. Anything but B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
35. Though he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded
________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
三、完形填空
One o’clock in the morning, the last guest finally left. Though we had 36 their stay, my wife and I were quite thankful to shut the door on them. We left all the dirty dishes and glasses 37 they were, and after opening a few windows to let some 38 air in and the smell of food out, we climbed into bed and 39 asleep.
I 40 have been asleep for more than half an hour when I 41 with a strong smell of smoke. half asleep, I stepped into the living-room, and there, heavy clouds of smoke, I saw one of our curtains was on fire. I should have the windows then without delay, instead I tried to beat out the fire with a folded (折叠的)newspaper. this failed, I into the kitchen to carry a bucket of water. At the same time, I shouted to Barbara, who phoned to summon the fire brigade (消防队 coming to help me. We had to work at top speed buckets of water from the kitchen to the fire, fanned by the wind from the windows, out the fire, but we managed to it under control until the arrival of the firemen. Fortunately, they arrived and they had little difficulty in putting out the fire.
36. A. liked B. hated C. enjoyed D. asked37. A. where 38. A. hot 39. A. fell 40. A. must 41. A. sensed 42. A. Not 43. A. through 44. A. broken 45. A. and 46. A. For 47. A. went 48. A. eagerly 49. A. before 50. A. taking 51. A. beat 52. A. rising 53. A. get 54. A. keep 55. A. at one time
B. as B. warm B. felt B. may B. felt B. Still B. by B. opened B. but B. When B. got B. nervously B. for B. getting B. fight B. burning B. put B. leave B. at a time
C. what C. fresh C. got C. couldn’t C. awoke C. No C. from C. closed C. so C. And C. hurry C. hurriedly C. after C. sending C. prevent C. lighting C. keep C. make C. in no time
D. that D. cold D. went D. mustn’t D. slept D. Only D. in D. removed D. or D. If D. rushed D. certainly D. when D. carrying D. make D. spreading D. take D. hold D. at no time
四、阅读理解
A
If you called someone a scientist in the early eighteenth century they would have thought of someone who improved on practical designs. Benjamin Franklin was such a scientist. He liked asking questions and then trying to find out the answers. For example, he thought that storms moved in the opposite direction to the winds that went with them. He suggested that it would be possible to mark the path of a storm on a map. To prove it he rode into a storm and then followed it down the road. Today people do not chase storms but they do mark their journeys down on maps.
Since Benjamin Franklin spent so much time sailing from America to Europe, he becamevery interested in sea currents. In November, 1783, when he was in Paris, he happened to watch the first hot air balloon flight. He thought that hot air balloons could be used for war, perhaps for spying or dropping bombs on an enemy! But sadly he died before the first American hot air balloon flight.
56. The passage mainly tells us that Benjamin Franklin .
A. worked on electricity
C. liked to do experiments B. thought scientifically D. could do things better than others
57. The example in the first paragraph is used to suggest .
A. Franklin was thinking in a different way
B. storms and their winds go in different directions
C. Franklin was someone who tried to find out how things worked
D. Franklin’s observation is of great use to today’s meteorology
58. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The first known hot air balloon flight took place in November, 1783.
B. In Benjamin’s times, people began to travel in hot air balloon.
C. Benjamin’s prediction about balloon flights has come true.
D. Benjamin was interested in peaceful uses of hot air balloon flights.
B
One day Haydn and Mozart had a competition. Mozart bet Hayden that he could not play the entertaining piece which Mozart had composed earlier that day. Haydn happily agreed to the bet as he was famous for his sight-reading of music. So Mozart produced the piece of music and put it on the keyboard. At first Haydn had no trouble with it. He began well but all of a sudden the music stopped and his hands fell to his sides. There was a difficulty. This piece of music required the pianist to play at opposite ends of the keyboard while a note was being played directly in the centre of the piano. How could this be achieved? It seemed impossible! Haydn sat and looked at the music and was finally forced to agree that Mozart had won the bet. “But you can only win if you play this piece yourself,” he said. Mozart willingly agreed. He took his place at the piano and began to play. Sure enough his two hands were soon busy at either end of the keyboard just as the note in the centre of the keyboard needed to be played. Haydn watched in amazement as Mozartbent his face towards the keyboard. As the time for the note to be played arrived, Mozart bent his head very close to the keyboard that. Then he picked out the note and played it — with his nose. Haydn laughed and had to agree that Mozart had won the bet fair and square！
59. What did Mozart and Haydn bet?
A. They bet that Haydn couldn’t read a piece Mozart had composed.
B. They bet that Haydn couldn’t play a piece Mozart had composed.
C. They bet that Haydn couldn’t produce a piece as Mozart required.
D. They bet that Haydn couldn’t tell whether a piece was composed by Mozart.
60. Haydn was famous for A. reading music by sight
C. commenting on music B. composing music D. playing music with a piano
61. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Haydn enjoyed a better reputation than Mozart
B. Haydn thought it was an unfair competition
C. Mozart was better than Haydn in playing music
D. Mozart was confident he would win in the competition
62. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. A Gifted Musician B. Friendship between Two Musicians
D. A Famous Piece of Music C. An Interesting Competition
C
The Sabara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.
During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to showoff their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.
The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!
63. The Sabara Festival is a festival which .
A. has a very long history in North Africa
B. is not celebrated on the same dates each year
C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara
D. is celebrated only by travellers from different countries
64. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.
A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiers
B. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancers
C. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiers
D. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers
65. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the of
the opening day.
A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole
66. This passage mainly tells readers .
A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival
B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival
C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival
D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival
D
What is teaching? It’s a difficult question to answer. In fact, as long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children”.
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.
67. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.
A. reading enriches children’s experience
B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
D. children become highly motivated
68. The instruction of reading will be successful if
A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
B. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading
D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
69. The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means ”.
A. inquiry B. suspicion C. control D. observation
70. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
C. reading is more complicated than generally believed
D. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词
Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is a 71 in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the ancient table manners and table manners in Korea. Traditionally, it was the woman’ to cook food and the table. The woman would sit her husband to make sure that he had her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. Most of the family members eat the husband. the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.
76. f 77. t 78. i 79. h 80. t
六、书面表达
假设你是校学生会主席，请你为大家讲解下周要举行的英语演讲比赛的评分标准，建议包含以下要点：
1. 文章主题明确：20％
2. 语言表达清楚：10％
3. 发音准确地道：20％
4. 语速适中：10％
5. 带有感情色彩：40％
注意：不要逐条翻译，100词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
二、单项选择
21. C 解析：by weight意为“论重量，以斤两计”；by the dozen意为“论打计”。
22. D 解析：be used to(one’s)doing sth 习惯于(某人)做某事。
23. C 解析：keep on意为“继续”；keep off意为“使离开”；keep up意为“保持，维持”；try to do sth意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth 意为“试着做某事(看行不行)”。根据句义选C。
24. C
解析：whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意为“不论是否”。
25. B
解析：worth后接一个宾语从句，其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的主语。
26. B 解析：此题为倒装句。
27. D 解析：no less意为“还是，仍旧”，相当于none the less。
28. C 解析：those who … 意为“的人”，由此可排除A项。句中出现了all the pupils，由此可知题意为“除去的学生”，故D项排除。ones表泛指，the ones表特指。
29. B 解析：先行词the reason在定语从句she gave中用作宾语，故选B。
30. A
解析：“名词＋as＋主语＋be”是让步状语从句的一种表达方式，其中的名词前不可带冠词。
31. C 解析：声音voice能体现人的情感，satisfied意为“感到满意”，符合题意。satisfying意为“令人感到满意”，多说明某物或某事。
32. B 解析：“no＋比较级＋than”意为“与一样不”，表示否定。“not＋比较级＋than”意为“与不相上下”，表示肯定。
33. C 解析：答语谈的是过去的事情，表示对听者过去无礼的原谅。由此语境可排除A、B、D项。“do／does／did＋动词原形”是一般式谓语动词的强调结构。
34. D 解析：anything but意为“绝不，一点也不”，相当于not … at all；not a little意为“非常，许多”。
35. D 解析：where引出地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，不可接宾语。
三、完形填空
36. C 解析：从though一词和后文的客人走了之后用thankful形容我们可以看出，他们玩
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得很开心。故答案为enjoy。
37. B解析：as it is表示“听之任之”。
38. C 解析：开窗当然是为了让新鲜空气进来，让食物的气味排放出去。
39. A 解析：fall asleep为固定短语，表示“睡着”。
40. C 解析：与下一空相搭配，表示“我睡了顶多不过半个钟头”，用否定句式hav hardly/not done sth when …；而must不用于否定句中表示推测。
41. C 解析：D意思不对，A、B与介词with搭配不对。
42. B 解析：早上两点才睡觉，睡了才半个小时，此时仍然睡眼朦胧。
43. A 解析：through指“从中间穿过”，透过满屋烟雾，“我”看见是怎么回事。
44. C 解析：上文已提到“我”睡觉前将窗户打开了，因此A、B不对，remove表示“挪开，拿走，去掉”，不合文义。句义为“我本该把窗户关上的”，下文(第51空所在句)提到窗外的风助火势。
45. B 解析：根据上下文用but表转折，表示“本该，可是”。
46. B 解析：从上下文看，fail这个动作已经发生，因此用when不用if，用报纸灭火没有用时，“我”就用其他办法。
47. D 解析：事情紧急，“我”冲进了厨房。C选项错在时态。
48. C 解析：家里失火了，要救火，当然迫在眉睫，用hurriedly才妥。
49. A 解析：先打电话再来帮“我”，句义为“来帮我之前给消防队打电话”。
50. D 解析：将水从厨房运到房里灭火，47空所在句中有提示。
51. C 解析：与下一空前面的介词from(被省略)构成搭配，表示“不让火蔓延”，中间插入了过去分词短语作定语。
52. D 解析：不让火势蔓延，与上文prevent (from) doing构成搭配，与下文it under control相呼应。
53. B 解析：句义为“我们不能扑灭大火”，put out the fire表示“灭火”。
54. A 解析：bring/keep sth under control表示“控制”。
55. C 解析：in no time表示“立刻，马上”。
四、阅读理解
56. B解析：本文并未提到Franklin在电学方面的成就，因此A不对；而C和D也未涉及。
57. C解析：从第二行practical一词可以看出C选项正确。
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58. C解析：A不是推断出来而是直接呈现的；B与最后一句话不符；D选项错在peaceful一词上。
59．B解析：第一段第二句告诉了答案，即：Mozart bet Hayden that he could not play the entertaining piece which Mozart had composed earlier that day.
60. A解析：由第一段第三句可知正确答案是选项A。
61. D解析：从Mozart后来的表现和倒数第六行的willingly一词可以看出选项D正确。
62. C解析：A、D明显与文章不符；文章并没有如B所说强调友谊，而只是一次有趣的打赌。
63. B解析：从第一段就能发现A、C、D是错误的。由第一段第二行的either … or可以看出它的日期不定。
64. C解析：第二段中逐个介绍了开幕式中参加表演的人。
65. C解析：从前后的信息中可以看出这部分应该是当天开幕式的高潮，也是最后部分了。结合the evening和finale本身与final的联系来看，也应选C。
66. A解析：文章第二段和第三段的中心词都是opening ceremonies，闭幕式从没提到，也没有提到三天具体的活动，所以选A。
67. D解析： 依据文章第四段、第五段所提供的信息，特别是第五段第三行Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading. (当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了)，可以看出D项与之最为相近。
68. A 解析：依据文章第二段第二行The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. (教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围)，A项符合上述意思，为正确答案。注意与选项C的区别。
69. D 解析：猜测词义题。inquiry 询问；observation 观察；control 控制；suspicion 怀疑。该词出现在第三段最后两句process is not open to public scrutiny，考生可从该句的上文作出推测。最明显的提示出现在第二段最后两句Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed. 所以，scrutiny最可能的词义应该是observation，故D项正确。
70. D 解析：依据文章第一段最后一句reading cannot be taught directly and … 说明阅读能力
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并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯和方法，只有这样，才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项D正确。
五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词
71. acceptable
76. finished 72. modern 73. duty 74. set 75. by/beside 80. that 77. together 78. including 79. however
六、书面表达
参考范文：
Provided that you want to gain a relatively good grade in the coming English speech competition next week, first, you must have a good piece of writing whose subject is quite clear. Also the article should have very good wording. And then, when you are giving the speech, you must pronounce every word correctly and you should have standard intonation and proper speed. The most important of all, you should give the speech with emotion. I hope that everybody is well prepared according to the rules mentioned above. Wish you good luck.
篇2：人教版高一英语必修四
重点单词
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
重点短语
be likely to at ease neither … nor …
kook sb in the eyes watch out introduce…to…
be similar to be willing to do on the contrary
communicate with shake hands with in general
facial expression lose face turn one’s back to
in most cases base … on from side to side
重点句子
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5. … frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
篇3：人教版高一英语必修四
必修五
Unit 1 Great Scientists
一、单词拼写：
1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.
2. We must take a s_________ approach to the problem.
3. The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
4. The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight.
5.I was very much pleased by your _________（分析） of the situation.
6. This program is to be r__________ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.
7.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.
8. We are suffering from a s________ shortage of fuel.
9. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.
10. I turned the h________ and opened the door.
11.The ________(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.
12. The vote was completed. The chairman a _____________ the result.
13.He i_______(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.
14.The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal.
15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_________.
16.Are you p_______(确信的)that you saw him?
17. He is very s________ with his students.
18. C_______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.
19. David is very e___________ about the plan.
20.The teacher was patient with ________(落后的) children.
21.The board _________（拒绝） all our ideas.
22.The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.
23. There’s a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window.
24.The police are watching the _____________(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully.
25. But he became i________ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.26. The map gave a v_________ clue about the cause of disease.
27.It seemed the water was to ________(责备)
28. He knew it would never be c_________ until its cause was found.
29. His wound became i________ with a new virus
30. Most of the newspaper seems to be c__________ with pop stars.
二. 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
2. _______ a few words, I do not know any Japanese at all.
3. Two days later they _______ to London by plane.
4. Mr. Reed _______ to devote all his life to the education for the deaf children.
5. The teacher asked us not to _______ when we listen to the headmaster.
6. The little boy found it difficult to _______ with other children.
三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. He _______________________ (发现读书很困难了), for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
2. Our English teacher is always __________________（要求严格）us.
3. This test is obviously bad because it will ___________ (导致) incorrect learning.
4. Does it _____________ (有意义) to let children watch such TV plays?
5. Only if you work hard _____________________ (你能期望得到) a pay rise.
6. With the development of modern industry, _______________________ (环境问题就产生了)。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一．单词拼写：
1. You can easily c______ the problems if you study British history.
2. The three countries found themselves u_________ peacefully instead of by war.
3. They are going to get Ireland c _______to form the United Kingdom.
4. England is the largest of the four countries and for c______ it is divided into three zones.
5. But London has been i_______ only by some invaders of England.
6. The beauty of the artist's style ________（在于） in its simplicity.
7. We shall not let such a small matter_______(分裂) us.
8. I have been p__________ about this question for weeks now.
9. We d_________ on the question till late into the night.
10.He was compelled to join the ___________(工会) as a condition of getting the job.
11.They are anxious to develop friendly _______（关系）with their neighboring countries.
12.I am innocent, I got this money l_________.
13. The a__________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
14. The c__________ of these stamps took ten years.
15．She's doing a p________ on adult education.
17．We have already made a__________ for our vacation
18．A golden w__________ is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.
19．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer __________(观光).
20．The swimming pool is___________（可利用的） only in summer.
21．He enjoyed the _________(趣事、乐事) of New York's night life.
22．Students in No.2 middle school should wear school u_________.
23．The king was wearing a _________(有光彩的) golden crown.
24．The S________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.
25．She was t________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
26．He is__________(伶俐的,机警的;精明的) and can take care of himself.
27．He remained___________(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new.
28．The situation suddenly became ________(紧张)
29．There's an _________（错误） in your calculation.
30．Most of the s__________ made at the meeting were not very practical.二、每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。
1. As we know, the world is made up of seven continents and four oceans. As we know, the world ______ ______ seven continents and four oceans.
2. In order to hand out the books easily, we separate them into five parts.
The books ______ ______ ______ five parts in order to be handed out easily.
3. Last night I spent half an hour writing an English composition.
Last night it ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ an English composition.
三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. _____________ (值得赞扬), Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
2. Fortunately he ________________ (脱离) the lawless group years ago.
3. Kate has made a mistake ―she ___________________________ (漏掉了字母t).
4. When you take a travel, you’d better ___________________ (列一清单) things to be prepared.
5. ________________ (好像不可能) you can learn English well in such a short time.
6. It was strange that ______________________________ (我竟然忘记了他的名字)！
Unit 3 Life in the Future
一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Fashion is ______ (constant) changing.
2. They were both ______ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.
3. In summer we could see the stars through the ______ (open) in the roof of the house.
4. The village and its ______ (surround) scenery are very pretty.
5. I have made a few ______ (adjust) to my study plan.
6. He ______ (fasten) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.
7. He gets the juice from the grapes by ______ (press) them.
8. The lights on top of the police car were ______(flash).
9. It is said that she is quite a fast ______ (type).
10. He picked up the ______ (receive) and listened to his mother patiently.
11. He ______ (swallow) his words so much that I didn’t make out what he was saying.
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12. This kind of cup is made from ______ (recycle) paper.
13. The student is a ______ (represent) to attend the meeting.
14. These people went out and formed ______ (settle) in America.
二. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Having been out of work for a few months, Mum _____________(开始从事) the job of attending patients in hospitals.
2. I _________________________ (看不见) Mary in the crowd.
3. Don’t leave me to _________________________ (打扫) after the party!
4. The mouse _______________ (溜进房子) and looked around for something to eat.
5. Drivers are required to wear ___________________ (安全带) while driving a car.
6. Sue _________________________ (完全康复) again after the operation.
7. Ten minutes later the train _______________ (加速).
8. What _________________ (究竟) do you want to talk to me?
9. _________________________ (建于), Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
10. _________________ (被这个故事所感动), he decided to work harder than ever.
11. _________________ (一旦被养成), a bad habit is difficult to get rid of.
12. ______________ (多浇水), the tree would not have died.
三. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Having suffered ______ heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
2. His teaching style is not similar ______ that of other teachers.
3. The village is well-known _______ its history.
4. They made an adjustment ______ the design.
5. On hearing the news we decided to see him ______ no time.
6. After the film was over, people went home ______ all directions.
7. We have come here to provide you ______ the best service.
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Unit 4 Making the News
一. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. I decide to devote all my life to it whatever p_____ I enter.
2. I am so e_____ to return home, for I miss my family very much.
3. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the d_____.
4. The couple felt g_____ about not visiting their parents more often.
5. Last Friday the doctor gave the patient a t_____ check-up.
6. In some _____ (情况) people had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
7. Many children have formed the habit of reading but not taking notes _____ (同时).
8. I am _____ (怀疑) about his ability to win the match.
9. Both professionals and _____ (业余爱好者) may be allowed to take part in this kind of sports.
10. He made such an impossible promise that he had to face a _____ (窘境).
11. In his talk Dr. Lin referred to the help he received from his _____ (同事) in his research.
二、请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
2. My teacher is always _______ me _______ carelessness.
3. He knew that he could _______ her to deal with the situation.
4. It was the first time that the new journalist had been sent to _______.
5. We finished the work several days _______ the deadline.
6. I’ll _______ that it was you that helped me out.
7. The parents have decided to _______ their son _______ smoking.
8. We are all _______ seeing the famous writer.
三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. I can’t _________________________ (全神贯注于我所做的事情) while the noise is going on.
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2. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow ____________________ (取决于天气).
3. In the court the old lady _____________________ (控告他杀害) her daughter.
4. On _________ (被通知) the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.
5. The old man ___________________________ (要求见经理) .
6. Twenty years later we met at the airport __________ (偶然).
7. He _______________ (专心致志于) his book, so he didn’t hear the doorbell.
8. In the street he ran over and ___________________ ( 保护我免遭) the robbery.
9. She got married and became a ___________ (家庭主妇) at the age of 20.
Unit 5 First Aid
一. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. His ______ (勇敢) was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.
2. The notice on the wall says “The school leaving ______ (典礼) is at 3:00”.
3. The birth of twins put p______ (压力) on the couple to find a bigger flat.
4. The light was red but the ______ (救护车) drove straight through.
5. Let me take you to dinner. My t______.
二. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The child was looking for his textbook all the morning, but didn’t put his hands ______ it.
2. The medicine has made a difference ______ her health and now she can move around without a stick.
3. This boy is being treated ______ his illness.
4. The host treated guests from abroad ______ great kindness.
5. The manager always treated my proposal ______ a joke.
6. I’m sick of my parents treating me ______ a child.
7. The rule does not apply ______ all cases.
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8. I will apply ______ the job in the computer company.
9. In this way can they better apply theory ______ practice.
10. Over the next months, he applied himself ______ improving the technique.
三. 翻译。
1. 你去不去对我都一样。(make no difference)
2. 那个柠檬看起来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。(squeeze out)
3. 反复多说它几次，直到记住为止。(over and over again)
4. 这个旅馆为顾客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。(variety)
5. 他说的太复杂了，我理解不了。(complex)
6. 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
篇4：人教版高一英语必修四
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1.Ever ________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ________ taking a great bike trip.
2.Wang Wei soon got them interested ________ cycling，too.
3.After graduating ________ college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
4.I am fond ________ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.
5.My sister doesn’t care ________ details.
6.When I told her that our journey would begin ________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，she seemed to be excited ________ it.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我才是你真正的朋友。
____________ I ________________ am your true friend.
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：(1)虽然她个子够高，但跑得不够快。
________ she is tall enough，__________________________.
(2)简坚持说她没有做错事并坚持要求应该得到恰当的对待。
Jane ________ that she ____________ nothing wrong and that she __________________ properly.
3.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。
____________________________________you will have no further difficulty.
4.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：被告知比赛取消，我们很失望。
______________________________________ that the match had been cancelled.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.-I’m going to Britain.
-How long ________ you ________ in Britain?
A.did;stay B.are;staying
C.have;stayed D.are;stayed
2.Two years ago，she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she ______ me to buy one.
A.suggested B.persuaded
C.allowed D.made
3.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river ______ in China.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She ______ be really stubborn.
A.must B.need C.can D.has to
5.Not only my sister______ I was surprised to learn that.
A.also B.but C.neither D.either
6.She gave me a ______ look—the kind that said she would not change ______.
A.determined;her minds
B.determine;mind
C.determine;minds
D.determined;her mind
7.Which kind of transport do you ______ to use：bus or train?
A.fond B.prefer C.enjoy D.glad
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from ______ it begins ______ where it ends.
A.where;to B.what;to C.where;at D.what;at
9.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be ______ interesting experience.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
10.Write down Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s ______ to the trip.
A.attitude B.altitude C.idea D.opinionⅣ.阅读理解
It was 1504，Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on to the shore. On the island，there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them. Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书). Columbus told the Indians，“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night，the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again，and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
1.Columbus and his men stopped at the island because ________.
A.they wanted to meet the Indians there
B.they hoped to get supplies of food and water
C.they had never been on the island before
D.they had planned to visit it
2.The Indians ________ Columbus and his men.
A.were glad to see B.were kind to
C.welcomed D.were not kind to
3.Columbus ________ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.
A.used movements of hands and expressions in his face
B.spoke in the language of the Indians
C.drew a lot of signs
D.wrote in the language of the Indians
4.“The light in the sky” here means ________.
A.the sun B.the moon
C.the stars D.the daylight
5.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they ________.
A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B.were interested in Columbus’trip
C.wanted to help Columbus
D.were clever
graduate vi. 毕业
生义：n.大学毕业生;学位获得者
Martha graduated from high school two years ago.
玛莎两年前高中毕业。
She is a psychology graduate of University of Pennsylvania.
她是宾夕法尼亚大学心理系毕业生。
a graduate student/course 研究生/研究生课程
【答案解析】
Period One Warming Up&Reading
Ⅰ.1.since;about 2.in 3.from 4.of 5.about 6.at;about
Ⅱ.
1.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
It is;that/who
2.虽然她对过去某些地方的佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
(1)Although;she isn’t fast enough
(2)insisted;had done;should be treated
3.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
Once you understand the rule
4.我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。
We were disappointed to be told
Ⅲ.
1.B [现在进行时表将来。]
2.B [persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”;allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”与题意不符;无“suggest sb.to do sth.”结构。]
3.D [此处描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时，排除B、C两项;“分数或百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，根据of后名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数，故选D。]
4.C [她有时确实很固执。can在肯定句中表示一种偶尔的可能性。]
5.B [not only...but also“不但……而且……”，also可以省略。]
6.D [第一个空用过去分词determined作定语，表示“坚定的，坚决的”;change one’s mind“改变主意”，这里的主语是she。]
7.B [fond和glad是形容词;enjoy后跟v.-ing形式;故选prefer，后可接动词不定式。]
8.A [句意为：首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。第一空是由连接副词where引导的宾语从句，第二个考查介词短语“from...to...”，“从……到……”。]
9.B [experience在此处是可数名词，意为“经历，阅历”，又因interesting以元音音素开头，故选B。]
10.A [attitude to/towards...“对……的态度、看法”;altitude“海拔高度，高处”。]
Ⅳ.
1.B [根据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知答案为B。]
2.D [根据“ On the island，there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.”可推知答案为D。]
3.A [根据“He used ‘sign language’ to tell the Indians.”可推知答案为A。]
4.B [根据“a lunar eclipse (月蚀)”和“moonless night”两处都可判断。]
5.A [由“...he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.”及“They begged Columbus to turn on the light again...”可知。]
篇5：人教版高一英语必修四
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
23) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。
24) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
25) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
26) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than ,.(定语从句死伤的人数达到多万。
27) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
28) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定不是所有的希望都破灭了。
29) None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定我们全都不许去那里。
30) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
31) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
32) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
33) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
34) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。
35) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
36)
37) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久?
38) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
39) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句)
40) 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常*睡觉了。
41) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
42) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。
43) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。
44) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
45) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
46) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
47) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
48) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
49) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定语从句) 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
50) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
51) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. (定语从句) 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
52) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(倒装句) 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
53) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
54) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句)
55) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.(过去分词作后置定语) 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
56) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
57) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
58) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
59) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
60) In , I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
61) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
篇6：人教版高一英语必修四
一、翻译句子：请根据括号中的提示， 把下列句子译成英语。
1.阅历把他造就成一个男子汉。(make)
2.我现在必须得上学去，时候不早了。(have got to)
3.这个国家经历了太多的战争。(go through)
4.家长和学校对孩子们的学习都十分担忧。(be concerned about)
5.为了找个好座位， 玛丽早早就到场了。(in order to)
二、重点单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i________ it and drove very fast.
2. He felt u________ about losing the money.
3. It’s good for us to do exercise o_______ every morning.
4. It’s d_______ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?
5. As________ of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.
6. The boy hid himself behind the ______(窗帘) and looked out through the window.
7. Was it an accident or did David do it on ________(故意)?
8. From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _____ (完全地)in control.
9. The snow is very ________(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.
10. I did everything in my ______(能力，力量)to help her.
11.Her relatives have come to America and ______ (定居)in Boston.
12.We are on the ________ to progress.
13.I haven’t fully _________(康复)from that flu I had.
14. She put all her clothes in a big _______(手提箱)when she traveled
15. An _________(外套)is a warm coat that you wear in cold weather.
三、写作
你(李华)的英国朋友Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求建议，请你给他回信就该问题谈谈你的建议。回信时间：9月10日。
词数：90---120
