高一英语知识点整理
篇1：高一英语知识点整理
【一】
一. 直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
【二】
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计，总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam *
9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下，记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养，养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
Unit 3 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about 关心 在乎
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一样
20.put up our tent 搭帐篷
21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 类似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
31.come true 实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail 详细地
篇2：高一英语知识点整理
1.高一英语语法知识点整理 篇一
1. when 引导的状语从句
(1)when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用。
例句：Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的?
when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。
例句：When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
When I got to the airport，the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
2. that 引导的宾语从句
名词从句作动词宾语时，前面的that常被省略，特别是在非正式语体中。
例句：I suggested (that) they should drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着海岸开车。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
3. which 引导的主语从句。
例句：Which book they will choose is still unknown. 他们将选择哪本书仍然不被人知。
4.过去完成时和过去将来时
(1)过去完成时(past perfect tense)：强调的是过去某一动作或状态发生在另一动作前或过去某个时间常常用到的时态，或指在过去某个时间段已经发生的事情，它就是过去的过去。 ①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去)，即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。例句： He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。
(2)过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”, 而不是时间。例句：I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。
5. there be句型：表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例句：There are fifty-two students in our class. 教室里有52个学生。
2.高一英语语法知识点整理 篇二
不用进行时的动词
1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理状态的动词
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3) 瞬间动词
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系动词
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
3.高一英语语法知识点整理 篇三
一般现在时
1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
4.高一英语语法知识点整理 篇四
一般将来时
1、will/shall do
(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。
(3)表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。
(4)表示说话过程中做出某种决定。
注意：条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时will是情态动词表示意愿。
2、be going to do
(1)表示已经决定或安排要做的事。
(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。
3、be to do
(1)表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。
(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。
(3)表示注定要发生的事情。
4、be about to do
(1)表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”。
(2)不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以同由as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。
5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
5.高一英语语法知识点整理 篇五
介词与关系代词
1、介词如何确定
（1）依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定
（2）依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定
（3）根据意思来确定
（4）为了强调某一名词，不定式前加上关系词
2、关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置
（1）whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
（2）含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
（3）关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
（4）关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+级…+of+which/whom。
6.高一英语语法知识点整理 篇六
关系代词引导的定语从句
1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）
who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom 指人在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物在从句中作定语
as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词
2、as 的用法
（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个
the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
篇3：高一英语知识点整理
1.高一年级英语知识点整理
1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…的方法
3. care about 关心;忧虑
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;让步
6. make camp 野营;宿营
7. dream of doing 梦想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张
11. make up one's mind 下定决心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
2.高一年级英语知识点整理
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
3.高一年级英语知识点整理
1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事
2.Get prepare 准备好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上万的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手
8.Shake down 安顿下来
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
9.Burst into/in 闯入
10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
11.Be in ruins 成为废墟
12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
13.Judge sb 评价
14.Judge by/from 从...看来
15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸
16.Give honour to sb 敬重
4.高一年级英语知识点整理
1.Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
2.Be concerned about 关心;挂念
3.Make a list of 列出…
4.Be crazy about 对…着迷
5.According to 根据…所说;按照
6.Get along with 与…相处;进展
7.Fall in love 相爱;爱上
8.Try out 试验;试用
9.add up 合计
10.set down 放下;记下;登记
11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;
12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
13.go through 经历;经受;
14.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
15.on purpose 故意
16.in order to 为了…
17.join in 参加;加入
18.communicate with 和…交流
5.高一年级英语知识点整理
1. add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
4. calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
5. with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查
8. set down 记下，放下
9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
篇4：高一英语知识点整理
1.高一英语上册知识点整理
1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事
2.Get prepare 准备好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上万的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手
8.Shake down 安顿下来
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
10.Burst into/in 闯入
11.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
12.Be in ruins 成为废墟
13.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
14.Judge sb 评价
15.Judge by/from 从...看来
16.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸
17.Give honour to sb 敬重
2.高一英语上册知识点整理
现在进行时
1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
3.高一英语上册知识点整理
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1.条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2.根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if，将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w.re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
4.高一英语上册知识点整理
1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏
11. set down写下，记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
5.高一英语上册知识点整理
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
篇5：高一英语知识点整理
1.高一英语知识点整理总结
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
2.高一英语知识点整理总结
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试
9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
13.on purpose故意
14.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
15.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
16.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
17.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
18.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
19.suffer from患…病;遭受
20.so…that…/such…thay…
21.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
22.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
23.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
24.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
25.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
3.高一英语知识点整理总结
1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加
1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. *,*,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视
1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静
1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。
calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。
have got to conj. 不得不(必须)
1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.
你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。
2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train
篇6：高一英语知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit2<、strong>
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养，养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
高一英语必修一知识点归纳：Unit3
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱
6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
31.come true实现，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
篇7：高一英语知识点整理
1.高一英语必修五知识点整理
1. I think we can work together to create an even better system.
2. After all, with the help of my computer brain which never forgets anything, intelligence is what I’m all about.
3. The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers.
4. The information suggested that animals should be protected or they would die out if people continue to hurt them.
5. A special butterfly became protected, so what Guoxia did affected the wildlife in her area and helped save one species.
6. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.
7. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on it any more, but nobody knows for sure.
8. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?
9. Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li or Liu Huan?
10. They may play to the passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn extra money.
2.高一英语必修五知识点整理
1. Burns are called first degree， second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
5. 毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
6. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference 。这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
7. If burns are on arms or legs， keep them higher than the heart， if possible.
8. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
9. (倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does， can you cover a story by yourself.
10. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
11. (倒装)Not only am I interested in photography， but I took a course at university， so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
12. This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
13. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?
14. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years 。想想近一千年来有多少变化。
15. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题?
16. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
17. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢?
18. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看?
19. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to 。 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。
20. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.
“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
21. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
22. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
23. To their surprise， the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
24. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
25. Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London 。
由于担心时间不够，XX早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
26. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
27. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她感兴趣的是那条经线。
28. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便，随时都可以来。
29. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous， indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
约翰XX曾经是伦敦一位的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
30. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3.高一英语必修五知识点整理
Word usage
1. occupation n.
1) job, employment
2) activity that occupies a person’s time; pastime
3) action of occupying
He is a bus driver by occupation.
He was bored for lack of occupation.
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest
object of this feeling
The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.
One of my enthusiasm is music.
3. assignment n.
1) task or duty that is assigned to sb
2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.
She gladly accepted the assignment.
The English assignment is a book report.
He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.
4. influence vt
1) have an effect or influence on sb/sthn.
2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forces
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
5. professional adj.
1) of or belonging to a profession
2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional person
a highly professional administrator
He is a professional complainer.
6. assist v.
1) help
2) be present at or take part in sth
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
He assisted in designing the new bridge.
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.
7. missing adj.
1) that can’t be found or that is not in its usual place; lost
2) not present
There is a page missing from this book.
Seven of our planes are missing.
They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
8. avoid v.
1) keep oneself away from sb/sth
2) stop sth happening; prevent
I avoided him as much as possible.
They all avoided mentioning that name.
She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.
9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same time
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
10. department n.
1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.
2) area of activity or knowledge
She's the head of the firm's personnel department.
Don’t ask me about our finances, that’s my wife’s department.
11. accurate adj.
1) free from error
2) careful and exist
The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
His information was accurate.
4.高一英语必修五知识点整理
1.基础梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.词语归纳
1)transport
作动词，常和from…to…连用。
作名词，也可是transportation，表示“运输，运送；运输工具，交通车辆”。
常用词组：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作动词，后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。
persuade表示劝说是成功的，若表示劝而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事
persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”，常见用法：persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语
be persuaded that+从句
3)insist
是动词，后接介词on+名词或者动名词，也可以加他that从句，表示“坚决，强调，坚持主张”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接动名词，如果有逻辑主语，可以用名词或者名词所有格，也可以用宾格形式，但不能用代词的主格形式。
insist还可以表示“坚持说，力言”，其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物动词，表示“决定”，只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语，不能跟动名词(短语)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……；录音，录像。
record作名词表示“记录，记载；唱片”。
keep record of记录下来。
just for the record供记录在案，为准确起见
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得发表的。
record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹，尤其是劣迹。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主语必须是人，后者的主语一般是物，但是宾语必须是人。
familiar有时还可以表示“随便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别
travel泛指旅行，有各处旅行或者游历的意思。
journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行，有预定的地点。
voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近来也可指飞机旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行，有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行，有回到出发地的意思，但是不含时间，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是访问一系列的`地方后回到出发点。
7)dream of/about梦想……，梦见……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作动词，表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。
若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业，要用介词in，若表示所获学位或者成绩时，常用as，with。
graduate作名词，意为“毕业生”。
9)prefer vi宁愿；较喜欢
prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短语
give in屈服，让步；提出，递交
give away不小心透漏；赠送，免费给予
give back归还，恢复
give off放出，散发
give out分配，分发；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放弃，认输
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，决定choose from/between从……中选择
choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步调
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步
13)强调句：It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型：Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…，强调until时，须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
14)倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
5.高一英语必修五知识点整理
1. 梦想进行大型自行车旅行 dream about taking a great bike trip
2. 大学毕业 graduate from college
3. 有机会干某事 get the chance to do sth.
4. 从它开始的地方到它结束的地方 from where it begins to where it ends
5. 使某人对某事感兴趣 get sb. interested in sth.
6. 干某事的好方式 the best way of doing sth / to do sth
7. 改变某人的主意 change one’s mind
8 .在…… 的高度 at an altitude of…
9. 下定决心干某事 make up one’s mind to do sth
10. 穿过深谷 pass through deep valleys
11 .确信、确定be sure about / of sth
12. 像往常一样as usual
13.扎营make camp
14.首先 其次For one thing, … ; for another,…
15 .向某人问候say ―Hello‖ to …
16 .在别人眼中看世界to see the world through somebody else’s eyes
17. 支起, 竖起put up
18. 熟悉, 为某人所熟悉be familiar to
19. 关心, 在乎care about
20. 坚决的表情a determined look
篇8：高一英语知识点整理
1.高一英语必修四知识点整理
1.Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来
2.Be concerned about 关心;挂念
3.Make a list of 列出…
4.Be crazy about 对…着迷
5.According to 根据…所说;按照
6.Get along with 与…相处;进展
7.Fall in love 相爱;爱上
8.Try out 试验;试用
9.add up 合计
10.set down 放下;记下;登记
11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;
12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
13.go through 经历;经受;
14.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
15.on purpose 故意
2.高一英语必修四知识点整理
because of 因为，由于
come up 走近，上来，提出
at present 现在，目前
make use of 利用，使用
such as 例如……，像这种的
paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
care about 关心，忧虑，惦念
change one‘s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心，决定
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻，马上
as if 仿佛，好像
at an end 结束，终结
dig out 掘出，发现
a (great) number of 许多，大量的
3.高一英语必修四知识点整理
1. up to now 直到现在
2. content 满足的，满意的
3. feel/be content with 对…满足
4. badly off 穷的，缺少的
5. entertain 使欢乐，款待
6. overcome 克服
7. pick out 挑出，辨别出
8. cut off 切断，断绝
9. convince 使信服
10. direct 导演，指挥;直接的
11. star in 担任主角
12. slide 使滑动
13. whisper 耳语，低语
14. react 做出反应，回应
4.高一英语必修四知识点整理
1. add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
4. calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
5. with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查
8. set down 记下，放下
9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 在黎明时分
13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病
5.高一英语必修四知识点整理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样，
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)
6.rid…of… 摆脱，除去get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8.would rather do than do宁愿，宁可…也不…=woulddo rather than do
9.with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.in some way 在某种程度上
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强
13. lead to 导致，造成(to为介词)
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
篇9：高一英语知识点整理
1.高一英语上学期知识点整理
不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如：
1.用作主语
Both of them are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。
Is everybody here?人都到了吗?
2.用作宾语
I know little about the novel关于这本小说我知道的很少。
I am speaking for myself，not for others.我只代表自己，不代表别人发言。
I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
3.用作表语
That's all for today. class is dismissed.今天就讲这一些。现在下课。
This book is too much for me.这本书对我说太难了。
4.用作定语
Study well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。
He has some English books.他有一些英文书。
[注]有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如：
Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李两人都有很大进步。
They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。
Are you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗?
The meeting lasted some two hours.会议进行了两个小时左右。
2.高一英语上学期知识点整理
well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的
glance v. 匆匆一看(常与at连用)
sigh v. 叹气
senior adj. 级别高的
employee n. 职员，雇员
prefer v. 宁可，更喜欢
communicate v. 交流
gesture n. 手势，姿势
expression n. 表情
appearance n. 外貌，外表
impression n. 印象
downwards adv. 向下地
assistance n. 帮助
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
remark v. 说，评论
remind v. 提醒
eye contact 目光接触，眼神交流
signal v. 表示
hostility n. 敌意
boredom n. 无聊
confusion n. 困惑
maintain v. 保持
consider v. 认为
lack of 缺少
last v. 持续，延续
avoid v. 避免
respect n. 尊敬
authority n. 权力
in authority 掌权的
concentration n. 专心，专注
subtle adj. 微妙的
stare v. 盯着看，凝视(常与at连用)
rude adj. 粗鲁的
leaflet n. 传单，广告单
hairstyle n. 发型，发式
suit v. 适合
guarantee v. 保证
on top of the world 高兴到极点，心满意足
3.高一英语上学期知识点整理
宾语：
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
4.高一英语上学期知识点整理
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
5.高一英语上学期知识点整理
1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事
2.Get prepare 准备好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上万的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手
8.Shake down 安顿下来
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
9.Burst into/in 闯入
10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
11.Be in ruins 成为废墟
12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
13.Judge sb 评价
14.Judge by/from 从...看来
15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸
16.Give honour to sb 敬重