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高一人教版英语知识点

2024-11-27
高一人教版英语知识点

篇1:高一人教版英语知识点

【一】

一. 直接引语和间接引语

  (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

  1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:

  Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

  →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

  2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:

  She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

  →She asked Jack where he had been.

  He said,“These books are mine.”

  →He said that those books were his.

  (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:

  She said,“Is your father at home?”

  →She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

  “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

  →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

  直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:

  She said to us,“Please sit down.”

  →She asked us to sit down.

  He said to him,“Go away!”

  →He ordered him to go away.

  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

  →He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  二. 各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

  注意:

  1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.

  2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:

  More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

  This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

  3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:

  The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

  All these books are to be taken to the library.

  4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

  The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)

  That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)

  系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

  例如:

  He was very excited.(系表结构)

  He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)

  5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

  These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。

  The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

  The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。

【二】

1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  2. add up 加起来 增加

  add up to 合计,总计

  add… to 把……加到……

  3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

  4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

  5. calm down平静下来

  6. be concerned about 关心 关注

  7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

  While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

  8. cheat in the exam *

  9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过

  10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

  11. set down 写下,记下

  12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

  12. on purpose 故意

  13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

  sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

  it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

  14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

  15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

  16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

  It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

  17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

  18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

  19. so…that… /such…thay…

  20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

  21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

  22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

  23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

  24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

  make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事

  make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

  make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

  make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

  25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

  26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

  27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

  Unit 2 English around the world

  1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

  2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

  4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

  5. be different from… 与……不同

  be different in … 在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.

  我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6. be based on 以……为基础

  7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

  8. make (good/better/full)use of

  9. the latter后者 the former 前者

  10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

  11. such as 例如

  12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

  13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15. the same …as… 与……一样

  16. at the top of…在…顶上

  at the bottom of 在……底部

  17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

  18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

  19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

  20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

  I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

  注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

  21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

  Unit 3 Travel journal

  1.prefer

  Prefer doing …to doing…

  Prefer to do rather than do

  2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势

  2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

  连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

  It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。

  3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

  4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

  强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

  not … until 的强调句

  5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

  6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

  ① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

  ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

  ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

  7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

  She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

  她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

  11.care about 关心 在乎

  care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

  12.change one’s mind 改变主意

  13. experience 经历/经验

  14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

  Once you have begun you must continue.

  15. give in 让步 give up 放弃

  16. instead of 代替,而不是

  17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

  18.a large parcel of 一大包

  19.as usual 像往常一样

  20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

  21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜

  22. for company 做伴

  23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

  24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

  25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

  26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

  27.be similar to 类似于

  28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

  29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

  30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

  31.come true 实现,成真

  32. give sb some advice on doing...

  33. a guide to… ……的指南

  34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

  35.in detail 详细地

篇2:高一人教版英语知识点

时态一共有十六种,是四个“时”(现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时)与四个“态”(一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式)对应组合而成。

  一、 一般现在时:

  1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

  2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

  3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)

  4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

  6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

  He is always ready to help others.

  Action speaks louder than words.

  二、 一般过去时:

  1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

  2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

  3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词

  4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

  6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

  I didn't know you were so busy.

  三、 现在进行时:

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

  3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

  4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  6.例句: How are you feeling today?

  He is doing well in his lessons.

  四、 过去进行时:

  1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

  2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

  3.基本结构:was/were+doing

  4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

  5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

  6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

  When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

  五、 现在完成时:

  1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

  2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

  3.基本结构:have/has + done

  4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.

  5.一般疑问句:have或has。

  6.例句:I've written an article.

  It has been raining these days.

  六、 过去完成时:

  1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

  2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

  3.基本结构:had + done.

  4.否定形式:had + not + done.

  5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

  6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

  By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

  七、 一般将来时:

  1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

  2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

  3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

  4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

  5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

  6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

  It is going to rain.

  八、 过去将来时:

  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.

  4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

  I asked who was going there .

  --定语从句

  定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

  关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

  关系副词有:when, where, why等。

  1 关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.  那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that

  它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  2 关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1)when, where, why

  关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

  2)that代替关系副词

  that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

  3 判断关系代词与关系副词

  方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:

  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

  I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

  判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示 出。)

  (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

  (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

  方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

  例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

  A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one

  例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

  A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one

  答案:例1 D,例2 A

  例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

  例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

  在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

  而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

  关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

  4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

  1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:

  This is the house which we bought last month.   这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

  The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

  2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

  Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

  My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

  This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

  3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

  He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

  Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

  -语序

  结构上来讲,英语是“主动宾”(SVO)语言。在简单陈述句中,它一般是遵从主语、动词、宾语加句号的形式。即:

  Tom [主语] eats [动词] cheese [宾语].

  Mary sees the cat.

  总体上来说英语是中心语前置的语言,也就是说一个短语的重心在其开头。如:

  ran quickly (动词短语)

  to the store (介词短语)

  名词短语是主要的例外,为中心语后置:

  blue house (形容词 + 名词)

  Fred's cat (所有格 + 名词)

  所以,基本简单句的语序一般为(除去冠词和其他限定词):形容词1 - 主语 - 动词 - 副词 - 形容词2 - 直接宾语 - 形容词3 - 间接宾语。

  语序变化一般用在疑问句(Did you go to the store?)、主动被动语态变化(The car was bought by John)及词语或语法上的强调(主题化)中。

  名词

  英语中,名词一般描绘人物、地点、事物与抽象观点等。英语的名词总体上来说没有格变化,但有限定和数量差别。如:

  the(定冠词):the house指一幢明确具体的房子(例:“the house I was born in”)

  a/an(不定冠词):a house只是简单指一幢房子(例:“A house is a building for living in.”)

  单数:the house指一幢房子

  复数:the houses指一幢以上房子

  英语中,没有专门用来限定两个或三个的名词数字。

  名词的种类

  名词可分为专有名词(Proper Noun)和普通名词(Common Noun)。

  专有名词

  指个人、事物、地点、团体、机构或国家的专有名称的名词叫专有名词。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写,如:

  人名:Peter、Harry、Bush

  英语主要有两个情况需要格变化:所有格依附词(以前叫做撒克逊属格)和代词体系。在名词短语末尾附加依附词,用来指示所有格,如:

  The king's daughter's house fell.

  King后方的第一个<'s>显示这个女儿是国王的;第二个<'s>并不依附在daughter上(很多人对此是混淆的),而依附在The king's daughter整个名词短语后。

  另一方,英语在代词中保留了古日耳曼语的名词变格体系,参看下方表格。请注意,近代英语中第二人称单数thou1已经很少使用,在方言、宗教、诗歌或修辞等场合中才会出现。日常生活中普遍用you代替。

  人称: 第一单数第三单数 第一复数 第三复数第二复数 疑问词

  主格 Ihe、she、itwe they you who

  宾格mehim, her, it us themyou whom (非正式:who)

  属格 mine2his, hers,its ourstheirs yours whose

  在第三人称代词上也残留下一些阴阳性变化。性用在生物上,一般是遵循生物学上的性变化;用在事物上,则根据社会历史传统变化(如“船”在英语中经常当作阴性看待)。He用来指代阳性名词;she用来指代阴性名词;it用来指代不确定性的名词和非生物。普遍认为用“it”来形容人类既不礼貌又不符合语法(形容婴儿时除外);一些英语使用者愿意用“they”来指代性别不明或与语境无关的人,另一些人愿意用稍稍复杂一些的“he or she”。这种场合很少会引起混淆,因为说话人想要表达的意思从语境中就能够体现出来。动词

  英语中,动词一般描绘动作和状态等。与相对简单的名词相比,动词分为时态、情态、语态等,也根据人称变化。

  动词中的人称

  英语中的动词人称变化较少。与其他欧洲语言不同,单从英语的动词变形很难看岀来主语是何人称。结果就造成,英语中一般必须明确主语名词和代词,否则会造成混淆。大多数规则动词依照下方的格式随人称变化:

  词干:listen

  第一人称单数:I listen

  第二人称单数:You (Thou) listen (listenest)

  第三人称单数:He/She/It listens

  第一人称复数:We listen

  第二人称复数:You listen

  第三人称复数:They listen

  动词中的语态

  英语动词有两种语态:主动和被动。基本形式是主动语态,遵循上方讨论过的SVO格式。被动语态的变化是,改变动词形态,将主语和直接宾语对调,然后在主语前附加“by”

  主动:John heard the music.

  被动:The music was heard by John.

  这种改变在语义上的效果是,这个动作会被“去人格化”,不会再受具体主语的限制。有的时候这种用法也用来强调句子中的直接宾语。

  动词语气/式

  英语的动词有四种语气/式:陈述、祈使、条件和虚拟。陈述式是最简单的,也是最基本的形式。

  陈述式简单说来就是围绕动词主动语态的叙述。

  祈使式用在命令、请求中。要求使用动词原型,如“Listen!”、“Sit!”、“Eat!”等。祈使语气在英语中仅岀现在第二人称的情况。主语(你/你们)一般不说,因为句义中已经表达了出来。有时候也使用呼格,避免产生歧义,如“Sit, John.”

  条件式用来表达假设性陈述,或回应虚拟的命题(见下方的虚拟语气)。表达方法是使用助动词could、would、should、may与might加动词原型,如:

  He goes to the store.

  He could go to the store.(他有能力去,[而且或已经承诺要去,或还没有承诺。])

  He should go to the store.(他应该去,但还没去。)

  He may go to the store.(他已经被允许去了,[而且或已经承诺要去,或还没有承诺。])

  He might go to the store.(并不确定他是否会去,而且暗示会受到条件变化的影响。)

  虚拟语气用来表达反事实(附加条件)的叙述,经常出现在假设性陈述中。典型的用法是,用助动词“were”加上动词的现在分词<-ing>。

  I am eating, so I shall sit.(事实/陈述)

  Were I eating, I should sit.(反事实)

  If they were eating, they would sit.(附加条件的反事实/假设)

  Truth be told...(虚拟)

  If I were you...(虚拟)

  当这些语气用在时态中,情况会明显复杂。不过,日常用语中一般不会严格遵守虚拟语气的格式,而且也将条件式限制在简单现在和简单过去时中。

  动词时态

  英语有很多动词时态,全部这些都只是表明动作发生的时间;不过同大多数日耳曼语一样,这些时态最终可以划为四种:现在和过去的直陈与虚拟。使用“to be”和“to have”,再加上现在分词和过去分词,就可以创造岀各种复合时态。英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)和四体(一般、进行[或未完成]、完成、完成进行)的交叉组合。(在被动语态中,有一些组合会极少岀现,尤其是“将来完成进行时”。)下方是一些主要英语动词时态的例子。

  主动词根据人称变化的时态:

  一般现在时:

  “I listen.”对很多动词来讲,这个时态用来阐述习惯或能力。

  助动词根据人称变化的时态:

  现在进行时:

  “I am listening.”表达现在正在进行的动作。要表达这个意思,在英语中需要用到现在进行时,但在其他大多数语言中只用一般现在时就可以。请注意,这种形式在英语中也可以表达将来时,比如“We're going to the movies tonight”。

  过去进行时:

  “I was listening.”表达在过去某时刻持续进行的动作。

  现在完成时:

  “I have listened.”通常表达一个动作在过去某一时刻发生了,动作已结束。

  现在完成进行时:

  “I have been listening.”表达一个动作在过去某一时刻发生,并一直延续到现在。

  一般将来时:

  “I shall listen”或“I will listen.”表达一个动作会在将来发生,或说话人表示要完成某个行动。3

  来进行时:

  “I shall be listening.”表达将来的某个持续进行的动作,此动作现在还没有开始。(使用will可以表达主观愿望。3)

  主动词和助动词都不根据人称变化的时态:

  不定式:

  “to listen”与其他动词连用,如“I was to listen to the story”。

  一般过去时:

  “I listened.”在英语中表达某个动作在过去发生,而不是现在(不同于其他一些语言中的不定过去时)。

  过去完成时:

  “I had listened.”表达某个过去的动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成。

  过去完成进行时:

  “I had been listening.”表达一个动作在过去某一时刻发生,并一直延续到过去另一个时刻。

  将来完成时:

  “I shall have listened.”表达一个动作会在将来某一时刻之前完成。 将来完成进行时:

  “I shall have been listening.”表达一个动作会在将来某一时刻开始,并一直延续到将来另一时刻。

  虚位与类助动词

  另外,“do”的各种形式也用在否定句、疑问句和对一般现在时与一般过去时的强调句中:

  "Do I go?" "I do not go." "I do go!"

  "Did I go?" "I did not go." "I did go!"

  进行形式“going to”也会用在将来时内:

  "I am going to go."

  "I was going to go."

  其他分类

  时态、体(又称“态”或“相”等)和语气/式之间的区别并不十分明确,也有很多别的分类意见。例如,许多分析人士不接受英语有12个时态的说法。那6个“进行”(又称连续)的形式经常统统放入一个大的“体”分类下讨论,而不被当作“时态”;同时这种观点也认为一般过去时和过去进行时属于同一个时态。另外,很多现代英语语法书都认为英语并没有将来时态(或将来完成时)。赞同这种观点的有近年来最复杂的两本语法书:

  Biber, D., S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad & E. Finegan. 1999. Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow, Longman.

  Rodney Huddleston & Geoffrey Pullum. . The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge, CUP.

  Huddleston和Pullum(页数209-10)的主要论点是英语没有将来时态,因为无论从语法上还是意义上来看,will都是一个情态动词。Biber等人走得更远,指岀英语仅有两个时态,过去和现在;他们将带有have的完成形式作为“体”来讨论。而Huddleston和Pullum则将带有have的完成形式作为“二等时态”来分析。

  不规则动词

  英语中很多动词的变位遵循这一段开始说明的规则,但英语中还有很多不规则动词,分为两种:

  “外表不规则”

  实际不规则

  “外表不规则”是指虽然第一层看上去不规则,但实际上也遵循另外一种变位规律。这一组动词是古日耳曼语元音交替变位体系的遗留物。一般来说仅包括非典型的一般过去式。例如:

  I meet ~ I met ~ I had met

  I read ~ I read ~ I had read

  I lead ~ I led ~ I had led

  I swim ~ I swam ~ I had swum

  I sing ~ I sang ~ I had sung

  I steal ~ I stole ~ I had stolen

  而实际不规则的动词,不能根据元音交替的规律来判断如何变位。最常见的例子是be。下方是这个词的动词变位方式。其他时态的可以从这基本四个中推导岀来。

  人称: 第一单数第三单数复数形式

  不定式 to be

  一般现在时 I amHe/She/It is They /You are

  一般过去时 I was He/she/it wasWe/They/You were

  现在进行时 I am being He/she/it is being We/They/You are being

  不规则动词包括“eat”、“sit”、“keep”等其他很多。有一些变化方式是根据废弃的词根而来,或者根据已经改变意思的词根而来。其他的方式从来自于古元音变音的规律,这些规律的音位结构已经变化,也受到了语法变化的歪曲影响(如keep变为kept)。

  形容词与副词

  形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词(和形容词)。并不是所有语言都区分这两种词,但英语从语法上和构词上都将它们分得一清二楚。语法上来讲,形容词放在要修饰的名词前面,而副词放在要修饰的动词前后都可以。英语也有将形容词变为副词的方法:附加后缀“-ly”(并移到句子中合适的地方)。

  变换词性的方法还有很多。名词很容易就能换为动词:先移到句子中合适的地方,再根据动词变位规则进行变化。名词也可以转化为其他类名词(<-er>、<-ist>),表达状态的名词(<-ness>),或形容词(<-ish>)等。 动词可以变为形容词(<-ing>),副词(<-ly>),或名词(<-er>)。

  -简单句

  根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

  简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:

  1.主语+谓语,这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:

  Things change.事物是变化的。

  Nobody went.没有人去。

  --Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?

  --NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。

  2.主语+连系动词+表语,这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例:

  Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

  The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。

  She became a lawyer.她当了律师。

  3.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:

  We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

  My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。

  4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语,这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:

  He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

  I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。

  5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:

  I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语)

  I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语)

  注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:

  China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语)

  Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。

  英语五种基本句型列式如下:

  基本句型一: S V (主+谓)

  基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)

  基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)

  基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

  基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

  并列句

  两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。

  如:

  I like thrillers and I like action movies,too.

  I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.

篇3:高一人教版英语知识点

篇3:高一人教版英语知识点

【篇一】新人教版高一英语知识点

raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

rise vi.“上升;升起”;

arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”

rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。

She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

She rises before it is light. (起床)

Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)

【篇二】新人教版高一英语知识点

核心单词

1. persuade

vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

常用结构:

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

联想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

说服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我们将说服他把药吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我们说服她接受了这份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我劝服父亲戒了烟。

篇4:高一人教版英语知识点

1.人教版高一英语知识点整理 篇一

  1.take part in 参加

  2.used to 过去常常

  3.change one's mind 改变主意

  4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用

  5.compete against/for 与...比赛

  6.work out 计算出

  7.make sure 有把握

  8.a set of 一组

  9.as well as 也;又

  10.every four years 每四年

  11.one after another 陆续地

  12.all over the world 遍及世界

  13.as a matter of fact 事实上

  14.pick up 拾起

2.人教版高一英语知识点整理 篇二

  虚拟条件句

  条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

  1.条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.

  2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term

  3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.

3.人教版高一英语知识点整理 篇三

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

4.人教版高一英语知识点整理 篇四

  journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物

  transport n.运送;运输

  vt.运输;运送

  prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

  disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处

  fare n.费用

  △route n.路线;路途

  △Mekong n.湄公河

  flow vi.流动;流出

  n.流动;流量

  ever since从那以后

  persuade vt.说服;劝说

  cycle vi.骑自行车

  graduate vi.毕业

  n.大学毕业生

  finally adv.最后;终于

  schedule n.时间表;进度表

  vt.为某事安排时间

  fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

  be fond of喜爱;喜欢

  shortcoming n.缺点

  stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的

5.人教版高一英语知识点整理 篇五

  1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

  2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

  4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

  5. be different from… 与……不同

  be different in … 在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.

  我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6. be based on 以……为基础

  7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

  8. make (good/better/full)use of

  9. the latter后者 the former 前者

  10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

  11. such as 例如

  12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

  13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15. the same …as… 与……一样

  16. at the top of…在…顶上

  at the bottom of 在……底部

  17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

  18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

  19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

  20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

  I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

篇5:高一人教版英语知识点

篇5:高一人教版英语知识点

一、知识点

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣

3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的

4.flow through 流过,流经

5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直

6.persuade sb to do sth

= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。

7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下:

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。

含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:

① 含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划

10.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1:Although conj. “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。

拓展:

① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。

另外,还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张,

如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)

11.care about details 考虑细节The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金钱。

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,谁来照顾你的孩子?

12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神

13.change one’s mind 改变主意

14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。

Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时,现在完成时表将来。

如:Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed,the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执,没有一人能劝动他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难,一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼,有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的,因为红色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行,因为李佩组织地相当好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用,但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步,那天没有形成决议。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难,但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行,近距离地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时,他就下定决心也要当一名导演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉,感觉就像大冰块。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。

35.as usual 像往常一样

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。

38.make camp宿营

39.put up our tent 搭帐篷

40.stay awake 睡不着,醒着

41.at midnight 在半夜

42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢?

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。

If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你为自己定好了速度,你就会高效地工作。

50.be similar to 类似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

52.be tired from因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

53.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

54.come true 实现,成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他们就如何改进提一些建议。

56.a guide to… ……的指南

57.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

58.in detail 详细地

篇6:高一人教版英语知识点

1. think of…as 把……看作是

2. a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8. in time及时,最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却

12. on the surface在表面

13. be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

15. disappear from…从……消失

16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,

18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,

19. become part of…变成……的一部分,

20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长,

22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,

23 millions of years later几万年以后,

24.live on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存,

26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔,

28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,

30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,

32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去,推移,

34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,

36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,

37. solve a problem解决

38 be lucky enough足够幸运,

39 make a trip 去旅行

40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,

42. explain to… that…向……解释……,

43. on the journey在旅程中,

44 be off启程,离开

45 rise into the air升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,

47. call…gravity称……为地球引力,

48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说……,

50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,

52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近……,

54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,

56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做,

58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,

60. step forward向前迈步,

61.fall over摔倒,

62. need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,

64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力

66. come back to…回到……

篇7:高一人教版英语知识点

篇7:高一人教版英语知识点

 1、theme n. 题目

  2、amuse vt. 使发笑

  3、amusement n. 消遣

  4、various adj. 不同的

  5、variety n. 变化

  6、shuttle n. 往返汽车

  7、charge v. 收费 n.费用

  8、admission n. 允许进入

  9、profit n. 利润v. 有益于

  10、souvenir n. 纪念品

  11、athletic adj. 运动的

  12、brand n. 商标

  13、equipment n. 装备

  14、sneaker n. 运动鞋

  15、minority n. 少数民族

  16、fantasy n. 幻想

  17、settler n. 移民者

  18、experiment n .&vi. 实验

  19、advance v. 前进

  20、advanced adj. 高级的

  21、technique n. 技术

  22、text n. 测试

  23、cloth n. 衣料

  24、jungle n. 丛林

  25、creature n. 人,动物

  26、volunteer n. 志愿者

  adj. 志愿的

  v. 自愿

 1、 meet one’s need 满足某人的需求

  2、 make a profit 赚取利润

  3、 be based on 以……为根据

  4、 get close to 接近

  5、 remind sb. of 提醒某人

  6、 name after 以……命名

  7、 large amounts of 大量

  8、 face to face 面对面

  9、 amuse oneself 消遣

  10、come to life 恢复生气

  11、involve … in 使……参与

  12、take an active part in 积极参与

  13、a variety of 各种各样的

  14、along with 与……一起

  15、have fun 玩得高兴

  16、in other ways 用其他方法