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高二英语上册知识点

2024-12-11
高二英语上册知识点

篇1:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二英语上册知识点复习

  句子成分的省略

  为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

  1.省略主语

  Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

  Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

  2.省略谓语

  Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

  The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。

  (= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

  3.省略表语

  Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

  4.省略宾语

  We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

  Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

  5.省略定语

  He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

  6.省略状语

  (Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

2.高二英语上册知识点复习

  1) make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象

  2) impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事

  3) take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

  4) speed up 加速

  5) sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过

  6) use up 用光

  7) come up 过来

  8) eat up 吃光

  9) sit up 熬夜 / 坐正

  10) turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)

  11) remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事

  12) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事

  13) remind sb. that … 提醒某人……

  14) as a result (of…) 结果

  15) suffer from 遭受

  16) be similar to 和…相似

  17) keep doing sth. 一直做某事

  18) the six of us 我们六人(共六人)

  19) by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏

  20) be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)

3.高二英语上册知识点复习

  1.argue about 争论…..

  2. be found of 喜欢…..

  3. all the time 一直,始终

  4. make fire 生火

  5. develop a friendship建立友谊

  6. care about 关心,担心

  7. in order to 为了……

  8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找

  9. such as 例如

  10. make friends交朋友

  11. be regard as被当作…..

  12. click …away 点击……发送

  13. make a difference有所不同

  14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信

  15 keep in mind记住

  16.at the end of 在…..的末尾

4.高二英语上册知识点复习

  shop assistant 营业员

  charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价

  charge sb with sth 控告某人…

  take charge of 接管,控制

  in charge of sth负责,掌管

  in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下

  keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保

  set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样

  rather than 而不是 …

  consult sb about sth 向某人请教

  quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵

  make up 编造 make out 听出,看出

  go into detail(s)讨论,细谈

  speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出

  sit up 坐直

5.高二英语上册知识点复习

  1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边

  2. make notes作笔记

  3. act out表演出来

  4. the purpose of language语言的目的

  5. give an example举例

  6. be interested in the development of对…的发展感兴趣

  7. at a major hotel在大酒店

  8. local business people当地商人

  9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府

  10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望

  11. disappoint your boss使老板失望

  12. an exciting experience一次令人兴奋的经历

  13. closely followed by…后面跟着…

  14. introduce…to…介绍…

  15. approach sb靠近…

  the approach of spring春天的到来

  the approaching examinations即将到来的考试

  16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她脸颊

  17. step back后退

  18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步

  19. at the time as同时…

  20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…

6.高二英语上册知识点复习

  1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2. 构成:关联词+简单句

  3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  (1) 从属连词that。

  例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

  例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,

  例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

  例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)连接代词:

  Who whom whose what

  Which whoever whatever whichever

  连接副词:

  Where when how why

  例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

  The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

篇2:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二英语上册知识点总结

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 的,two-man 两人的

2.高二英语上册知识点总结

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

3.高二英语上册知识点总结

1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边

2. make notes作笔记

3. act out表演出来

4. the purpose of language语言的目的

5. give an example举例

6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣

7. at a major hotel在大酒店

8. local business people当地商人

9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府

10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望

11. disappoint your boss使老板失望

12. an exciting experience一次令人兴奋的经历

13. closely followed by…后面跟着…

14. introduce…to…介绍…

15. approach sb靠近…

the approach of spring春天的到来

the approaching examinations即将到来的考试

16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她脸颊

17. step back后退

18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步

19. at the time as同时…

20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…

21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人

22. in the same way同样…

23. spoken language口语

24. express their feelings表达感情

25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离

26. be more likely to很有可能

27. shake hands with sb与…握手

28. nod at 对…点头

29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流困难

30. with the help of在…的帮助下

31. in general 一般而言

32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语

33. take action采取行动

34. be nervous about对…紧张

35. the comedy show喜剧表演

36. all kinds of各种各样

37. even if即使

38. speak to对…说话

39. misunderstand each other互相误解

40. be similar to与…相似

41. turn your back to背对…

42. show anger显示愤怒

43. the universal facial expression通用脸部表情

44. be intended to打算…

45. put …at ease使…放心

46. lose face丢面子

47. nod the head up and down点头

48. refuse to do something拒绝做…

49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)

50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸

51. turn forward to向前倾…

52. roll your eyes转动眼珠

53. show respect for对…表示尊重

54. give a hug to拥抱…

55. be willing to愿意…

56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人

look sb in the eye直视…

57. tell the truth说实话

58. be wrong about误解…

59. be angry at sb生…气

60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意

4.高二英语上册知识点总结

abacus算盘

calculator计算器

PC(personal computer)个人电脑

laptop手提电脑

PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑

analytical分析的

calculate计算

universal普遍的,通用的,宇宙的

simplify简化

sum总数,算术题,金额

operator操作员,接线员

logical合逻辑的,合情理的

logically逻辑上,和逻辑地,有条理地

technology工艺,科技,技术

technological科技的

5.高二英语上册知识点总结

alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的

acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的

assume vt. 假定;设想

regardless adv. 不管;不顾

regardless of 不管;不顾

mat n. 席子;垫子

sharpener n. 磨具;削具

vice n. & adj. 代理;副职

nephew n. 侄子;外甥

pole n. 地极;电极;磁极

apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的

apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地

brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 Vi.& vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速

conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥

篇3:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二年级英语上册知识点

  1、at

  如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

  表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

  in 表示一段的时间

  如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

  on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

  2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

  如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

  3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

  如:We’ll be back in three days.

  After seven the rain began to fall.

  What shall we do after graduation?

  After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

2.高二年级英语上册知识点

  表示时间的介词

  (1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

  如: in July/summer/20xx/ancient times

  The bus will be here in ten minutes.

  (2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的.一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

  (3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

  如:at six o'clock, at Easter

  (4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

  如:Stay over the Christmas.

  (5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

3.高二年级英语上册知识点

  用it 作形式主语的结构

  (1) It is + 名词 + 从句

  It is a fact that ? 事实是?

  It is an honor that ?非常荣幸

  It is common knowledge that ?是常识

  (2) It is + 形容词 + 从句

  It is natural that?很自然?

  It is strange that?奇怪的是?

  (3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句

  It seems that? 似乎?

  It happened that? 碰巧?

  It appears that? 似乎?

  (4) It + 过去分词 + 从句

  It is reported that? 据报道?

  It has been proved that?已证实?

  It is said that? 据说?

4.高二年级英语上册知识点

  1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

  2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

  3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

  4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

  5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

  6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

  7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

  8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

  9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

  10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

5.高二年级英语上册知识点

  过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

  1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:

  A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

  eg: I have had my bike repaired.

  The villagers had many trees planted just then.

  B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"

  Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

  The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

  He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

  2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:

  They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

  I raised my voice to make myself heard.

篇4:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二英语上册知识点整理

  1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.

  我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。

  2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.

  正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机械的地做它。

  3. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.

  我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。

  此句型的结构:so/too/as+adj+a/an+名词

  Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.

  4. . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

  只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。

  5. He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early.

  6. In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.

  7. The best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.

2.高二英语上册知识点整理

  1. take a risk/risks 冒险

  at risk冒风险;处于危险中

  at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒…的危险

  risk doing冒险做…

  at one’s own risk自担风险

  2. decide on sth对……做出决定

  3. be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.

  accustom oneself to sth/ doing sth

  习惯于某事/做某事

  4. reach for sth 伸手去拿

  5. take off 开除;取消/起飞/ /休假

  He was taken off after twenty minutes.

  6.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事

  7. find a cure for the disease找到…治疗方案

  8. take effect/come into effect 生效

  produce the desired effect 产生预期的效果

  in effect/ in fact

  have an effect on…

  9. lay/place/put stress on…强调

  stress the importance of …

  be stressed out焦虑 under stress/strain

  stress-related medical problems

  Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.

3.高二英语上册知识点整理

  1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

  2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me)问候的句型

  3. Is anybody seeing you off?进行时表将来

  4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

  5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

  6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的'状语从句

  7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move.结果状语从句

  8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.过去分词作状语

  9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.现在分词作状语

  10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

4.高二英语上册知识点整理

  1、at

  如:常用词组有:at noon, at night

  表示时间的at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。

  in表示一段的时间

  如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。

  on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。

  2、表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

  如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

  3、表示时间的in和after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而after则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in短语和将来时态连用,after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

  如:We’ll be back in three days.

  After seven the rain began to fall.

  What shall we do after graduation?

  After two months he returned.

  注意:after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

  4、表示地理位置的in, on, to:in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外

  如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

  5、表示“在……上”的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

  如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

5.高二英语上册知识点整理

  倒装

  1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

  2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

  注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

  3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

  注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

  4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

  注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

  ②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

  5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

  6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

  注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

  7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

  e.g

  I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

  She is a teacher, so am I.

  8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

  9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

  注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

  Child as he is, he knows a lot.

  10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

  11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

  12. 为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前,用全部倒装语序:

篇5:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二英语上册必修一知识点

  不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。 常见的不定代词有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no,

  none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代词(如:anybody, something, no one)。这些不定代词大多可以代替名词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。但 none 和由 some, any, no,

  every 构成的复合不定代词(如 somebody 等)只能作主语、宾语和表语。every和no只能作定语。

  1、不定代词可作主语。当作主语时,要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数,以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。

  2、不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时,应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。

  例:Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.

  3、many,few 和both用于可数名词,表示复数概念。

  4、All,both和each 和含有every的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

  例:Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.

  She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.

  Everybody cannot work out the problem.

  5、Neither,none和含有no的复合代词表示全部否定。

  例:None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.

2.高二英语上册必修一知识点

  1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v,adv.或全句的词修饰v.adj.其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。

  2、复合形容词的构成

  (1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

  (2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

  (3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

  (4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

  (5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

  (6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

  (7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

  (8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

  (9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

  (10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 的,two-man 两人的

3.高二英语上册必修一知识点

  介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

  介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。

  (一) 介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

  1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.

  2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)

  3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

  4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.

  (二) 表示时间的介词

  (1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

  如: in July/summer//ancient times

  The bus will be here in ten minutes.

  (2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

  (3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

  如:at six o'clock, at Easter

  (4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

  如:Stay over the Christmas.

  (5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

4.高二英语上册必修一知识点

  1、at

  如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

  表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

  in 表示一段的时间

  如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

  on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

  2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

  如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

  3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

  如:We’ll be back in three days.

  After seven the rain began to fall.

  What shall we do after graduation?

  After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

  4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

  如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

  5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

  如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

5.高二英语上册必修一知识点

  1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

  2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

  3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.

  4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

  5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

  6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.

  7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.

  8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.

  9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.

  … helped her work out their social system.

  However the evening make it all worthwhile.

  We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.

篇6:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二英语上册必修三知识点

1. system 系统,体系

2. theory 学说,理论

3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

4. in time 及时,终于

5. unlike 不同,不像

6. harmful 有害的

7. lay eggs 下蛋

8. exist 存在,生存

9. give birth to 产生,分娩

10. in one’s turn 轮到某人

11. prevent from 阻止

12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

13. pull 拉,牵引力

14. cheer up 感到振奋

15. now that 既然

2.高二英语上册必修三知识点

compete 比赛,竞争

take part in 参加,参与

stand for 代表,象征,表示

admit 容许,接纳,承认

as well 也,又,还

host 做东,招待,主人

replace 代替

charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

advertise I 做广告,登广告

bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

one after another 一个接一个地

deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

deserve 的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等

3.高二英语上册必修三知识点

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场,景色

3. permit 许可,通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视,盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

9. account 说明,总计有,账目,

10. account for 导致,做出解释

11. seek 探索,寻求

12. contrary 反面,对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于,至于

5.高二英语上册必修三知识点

1. rather than 与其,不愿

2. chat 聊天,闲聊

3. surround 包围,围绕

4. measure 测量,衡量,判定

5. settle down 定居,平静下来

6. manage to do 设法做

7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见

8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

9. within 在…之内,

10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

11. mix 混合,调配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 证实,证明,批准

14. distance 距离,远方

15. in the distance 在远处

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 传统,习俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

6.高二英语上册必修三知识点

1.worth更具有介词的语法特征,可支配名词短语,带逻辑主体的动名词和wh-从句,但不能跟主动不定式。

2.worth常用于sth is worth v -ing结构中,动名词短语在这里表示被动意义。sth 有时可换用it,这时it是形式主语,动名词短语是真正主语。

3.worth用作名词时意为“价值”,其前的名词主语如具有复数意义,则应采取复数形式并加上所有格形式'或 's 。

It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.

查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是绝对有必要的。

By the time he's twenty he'll know everyone worth knowing in Washington

到20岁时,他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。

Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.

任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。

4. be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"

be worth doing sth."

……某事值得被做

"be worth-while to do sth "

值得做某事"

篇7:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二年级英语上册知识点整理

什么是副词?

指出句中的副词:

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词

2.高二年级英语上册知识点整理

表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer/20xx/ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的.一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

3.高二年级英语上册知识点整理

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

4.高二年级英语上册知识点整理

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

5.高二年级英语上册知识点整理

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

篇8:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二年级英语上册知识点总结

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

2.高二年级英语上册知识点总结

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

3.高二年级英语上册知识点总结

表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer/20xx/ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的.一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

4.高二年级英语上册知识点总结

省略

(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,Im afraid等连用。

5.高二年级英语上册知识点总结

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

篇9:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二年级英语上册必修一知识点

  be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意

  onone hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

  findfaults with 吹毛求疵

  go up 上升 / 增长

  be faced with 面临

  rely on = depend on 依靠

  change one's mind 改变主意

  as far as I am concerned 既我所知

  adapt to 适应

  makea convenience of sb 利用某人

  belong to 属于

  go against 违背 / 反对

  think of = think about 想起

  for sale 待售

  on sale 在出售

  would … rather than do 宁愿….也不

  first aid 急救

  follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样

  be connected with 与…有联系

  all the while 始终

  once in a while 偶尔

  after a while 一会儿之后

  develop one's health 增进健康

  be in trouble 处于困境

  in comparison to / with 与….相比较

  fall in love with 爱上

  show concern for…. 对….表示关心

  relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及

  at present = now 现在

  for the present 暂时

  up to the present 至今

  make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事

2.高二年级英语上册必修一知识点

  一、重点单词及词组

  1)starve

  2)plenty

  3)satisfy

  4)harm

  5)play a trick on sb

  6)memory

  7)admire

  8)look forward to

  9)take place

  10)Apologize

  11)set off

  12)as though

  二、句子讲解

  1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。

  2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。

  3....who might return either to help or to do harm.(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

  4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

  5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。

  6....the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。

  7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。

  8.But she didn't turn up.但她没来。

  9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。

  10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。

3.高二年级英语上册必修一知识点

  1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

  2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

  从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

  ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

  ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

  ③ There seems/appears(to be)…

  There appears to have been a mistake.

  2.in ruins.变为废墟

  3.Two-thirds

  4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

  5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

  6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

  7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

  in turn依次地,轮流地

  8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

  9.be proud of以……为自豪

  10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

  11.without warning毫无预兆

  12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于

  13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

  14.disaster-hit areas灾区

  15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

  听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

  16.It is believed that人们认为…

  17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

  18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

  19.be trapped in被困于…

  20.It is said that…据说...

4.高二年级英语上册必修一知识点

  a number of若干

  above all首先,尤其

  be absorbed in专心于

  by accident偶然

  account for说明

  on account of因为,由于

  take…into account考虑

  be accustomed to习惯于

  add up to合计,总计

  in addition另外

  in addition to除……之外

  in advance提前,预先

  take advantage of利用

  ahead of在……前面,先于

  in the air在流行中,在传播中

  after all终于,毕竟,虽然这样

  all but几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都

  all over遍及,到处

  at all完全,根本

  in all总共,共计

  make allowances for考虑,顾及,体谅

  in alliance with与……联盟

  leave…alone听其自然,不要去管

  let alone更不用说

  along with与……一起

  one after another一个接一个

  one another互相

  apart from除去

  as for至于,就……方面说

  as if好象,仿佛

  as though好象,仿佛

  as to至于,关于

  as well也,一样

  aside from除……以外

  ask for请求,要求

  pay attention to注意

  on the average平均,一般说来

  right away立即,马上

  bake and forth来回,往返,来来往往

  bake off放,让步,退却

  bake up支持,援助

  on the basis of根据,在……的基础上

  because of由于,因为

  on behalf of代表,为了

  at the best充其量,至多

  do/try one‘s best尽力,努力

  get the best of胜过

  make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

  for the better好转,改善

  get the better of打败,智胜

  had better还是,应该

  on board在(船、车、飞机等)上

  be bound to必定,一定

  break away脱离,逃跑

  break down损坏,分解,瓦解

  break in强行进入,闯入,打断

  break into闯入

5.高二年级英语上册必修一知识点

  重点句型

  1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

  2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

  3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

  4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法

  5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构

  6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,... “with+宾语+宾补”的'结构做状语

  7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

  重点词汇

  1. especially v. 特别地

  2. imagine v. 想像

  3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的

  4. interest n. 兴趣

  5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的

  6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

  7. hunt v. 搜寻

  8. share v. 分享

  9. care v. 在乎,关心

  10. total n. 总数

  11. majority n. 大多数

  12. survive v. 生存,活下来

  13. adventure n. 冒险

  14. scared adj. 吓坏的

  15. admit v. 承认

  16. while conj. 但是,而

  17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

  18. except prep. 除……之外

  19. quality n. 质量

  20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

  重点短语

  1. be fond of爱好

  2. treat…as…把……看作为……

  3. make friends with 与……交朋友

  4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事

  5. hunt for寻找

  6. in order to为了

  7. share…with与……分享

  8. bring in引进;赚钱

  9. a great / good many许多…

篇10:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二上册英语复习知识点 篇一

  用it 作形式主语的结构

  (1) It is + 名词 + 从句

  It is a fact that ? 事实是?

  It is an honor that ?非常荣幸

  It is common knowledge that ?是常识

  (2) It is + 形容词 + 从句

  It is natural that?很自然?

  It is strange that?奇怪的是?

  (3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句

  It seems that? 似乎?

  It happened that? 碰巧?

  It appears that? 似乎?

2.高二上册英语复习知识点 篇二

  省略

  Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

  以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

  Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

  关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

  Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

  1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

  2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

  Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

  1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

  2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

  Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

  用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,Im afraid等连用。

3.高二上册英语复习知识点 篇三

  1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

  2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

  4.communicate with sb和某人交流

  5.be different from…与……不同

  be different in…在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6.be based on以……为基础

  7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

  8.make(good/better/full)use of

  9.the latter后者 the former前者

  10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

  11.such as例如

  12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

  13. …you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15.the same…as…与……一样

4.高二上册英语复习知识点 篇四

  1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法

  2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

  3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

  4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

  5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

  6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

  7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

  8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

  9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

  10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

5.高二上册英语复习知识点 篇五

  1)starve

  2)plenty

  3)satisfy

  4)harm

  5)play a trick on sb

  6)memory

  7)admire

  8)look forward to

  9)take place

  10)Apologize

  11)set off

  12)as though

篇11:高二英语上册知识点

1.高二年级上册英语知识点

表示地点的介词

(1) above, below,over, under,on, on top of, beneath, underneath: above和below分别表示“高于”和“低于”的意思,不一定指垂直方向上的上下;over和under分别表示垂直方向上的上下或高低;on/on top of和beneath/underneath表示“和表面相接触”意义上的上下。以上三组介词互为反义词。

如:The temple stands on top of the hill.

The pen is beneath the book.

There is a lamp on the desk.

(2) at, on, in:at指小地点或集会场合;on表示线或面上的位置;in表示在立体、区域或环境内,特别是那些较大,能够容纳相应事物的环境。

如:He works at Peking University.

Your radio is on the desk.

He's sitting in the sun.

(3) between与among:between用来说明“在……两者之间”或“三个以上人或事物中的每两者之间的相互关系”;among用来说明“在……三者以上之间”的相互关系;among可以用来表示没有确定数目的物体之间的相互关系。

如:There is a small river between the two villages.

The book is the best among these modern novels.

The relations between various countries are very important.

2.高二年级上册英语知识点

表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer//ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

3.高二年级上册英语知识点

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

4.高二年级上册英语知识点

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 考虑 take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

5.高二年级上册英语知识点

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法