人教版高二英语知识点

篇1：人教版高二英语知识点

一.词汇

1.faith n.信仰；信任；信心

用法： ①．have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 ②．lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心 ③．be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事] ④faithful adj.忠实的 ⑤faithfully adv.忠实地

Eg： Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。

2.aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力

用法：①take aim (at) 瞄准 ②aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 ③aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游

Eg： What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?

篇2：人教版高二英语知识点

【篇一】人教版高二英语知识点归纳

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

【篇二】人教版高二英语知识点归纳

A: Key Words and Expressions:

1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠？

reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的； 确定的

They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。

Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？

[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性

2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。

fire的动词用法

(1) 解雇，开除

The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。

(2) 发射

He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。

(3) 激发（人、感情等），使充满热情

The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。

3. The man faced difficulties.

(1) face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近

可与介词 to/ towards / on连用

We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。

The house faces south／the south／to the south．那房子面朝南。

Vt.面临(困难、危险等)

He faced the difficulty with courage．

He faced the enemy bravely．

[短语]

be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对；承担

face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情况）(对自己的行为结果)负起责任；接受批评)

I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。

She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.

她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。

The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.

那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。

I must face the music and accept responsibility．我一定接受批评并承担责任。

If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music．

如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。

(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。

e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。

We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。

l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent．我对付房租有点困难，

在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。

have(much／no／1ittle)difficulty with sth．

have／find(much／no／little)difficulty(in)doing sth．

There is(no／1ittle／much)difficulty(in)doing sth．

with／without difficulty困难地／轻易地

I don't have much difficulty with English grammar．我对学英语语法没什么困难。

She had no difficulty in finding the house．她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。

The patient had difficulty breathing．那个病人呼吸困难。

She found no difficulty in solving the problem．她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。

There was little difficulty in understanding him．理解他的意思没什么困难。

She calmed her daughter with some difficulty．她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。

He finished the work without much difficulty．他很轻松地完成了工作。

4. The man was generous.

generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的

e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。

He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。

[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方

5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。

本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.

below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。

Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。

There goes the bell!铃响了。

Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.

黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。

6.France elected a new president.

elect v.t. 选举，推选

e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.

他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。

注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。

e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.

They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。

[辨析] elect, pick out, choose

elect是指通过正式手续的选举。

e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.

罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。

choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。

e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.

我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。

There are ten to choose from.

pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。

e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.

她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。

7.Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。

go up上升，增长，提高

e.g. The temperature has gone up.

The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。

8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.

你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。

(1)burn down 烧毁；使烧毁【强调破坏性】；（由于燃料烧尽）火力减弱

These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。

The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.

[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】；（火，炉等）烧起来，旺起来

e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.

(2) injure v.t. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）

She injured herself while skating．她在滑冰时受了伤。

The earthquake killed people and inured 3000。

地震造成人死亡，3000人受伤。

He got badly inured in the accident．在这次事故中他受了重伤。

The injured were taken to hospital．伤员被送往医院。

Smoking will inure your health．吸烟会损害你的健康。

I hope l didn't inure her feelings．我希望没有伤害她的感情。

Her refusal inured his pride．她拒绝了他，伤了他的自尊心。

[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：

injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。

e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.

在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。

He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.

他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。

wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。

e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。

The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。

hurt伤害（感情）。普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。

e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.

The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.

harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。

e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.

Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。

9.Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.

报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。

(1) 该句中的do是助动词，起强调作用，用以加强说话者的语气。

e.g. Do remember to remind me to return the book I borrowed from you.

(2) more than不仅仅；极为，非常；多于；难以；不能

e.g. She’s more than a teacher to us.

The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑，而是放声大笑了。

We are more than pleased with the results. 我们对结果极为满意。

He has more than 300 pictures.

This room is three time larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。

The old man is two times older than I am. 这个老人的年龄比我大一倍。

That is more than I can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。

①more than + 数词，意为“……以上；多于……；……有余”。

More than 20 club members attended the meeting．

有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。

②more than+名词，意为“不只；不仅仅”。

Peace is much more than the absence Of war．和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。

③more than+形容词或副词，意为“非常；十分；更加；岂止”。

He is more than selfish．他非常自私。

I am more than happy to hear that．听到这我非常高兴。

Her performance was more than good；it was perfect．

她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。

④more than + 动词，意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅”。

He more than smiled；he laughed outright．他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。

⑤more than．”can／could，意为“不能……”。

The beauty of Hang zhou is more than words can describe．

杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。

That's more than l can tell you，Sir．这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。

10.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.

经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。

(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。

e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子stolen cultural relics被盗的文物

(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的

e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。

inform的用法:

inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人

inform sb.＋疑问词＋不定式

e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。

The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。

Who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的？

11.They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.

他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。

relate v.i. & v.t （和～）相关；涉及；把～与～关联起来

e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。

We should learn to relate the results to the causes.

我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。

Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。

12.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.

两位记者同意交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我

们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。

(1) switch v. 转换，改变

e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。

He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。

(2) for once 就这（那）一次

e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。

For once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。

He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。

(3)rather than"而不是；而没有”

rather than很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前面用名词，后面也跟名词；

前面用动词原形，后也要接动词即要求前后成分要一致。

He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。

I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。

He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.

他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。

He is an artist rather than a politician．他是一位艺术家，而不是政治家。

The colour seems green rather than blue．颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。

It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter．

是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。，

They were screaming rather than singing．他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。

He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper．

他在忙着写东西。而不是在读报纸。

She telephoned rather than wrote．她打了电话，而没有写信。

I am going to forget the whole affair，rather than cause trouble．

我打算把整个事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻烦。

rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to.

She likes to keep things rather than(to)throw them away．

Rather than go there，I'd prefer to stay here on my own．

13.After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.

采访后，记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。

(1) present vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送

e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告？

The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。

Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。

(2) reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出

This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。

Does this letter reflect your real opinions? 这封信反映出了你真正的观点吗?

Her face reflected how angry she was． 她的脸表示出她多么生气。

vt．反射；回响

The water reflected the sunlight．日光反射在水面上。

The mirror reflected the heat．那面镜子反射热气。

Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。

vt．映出；照出

The lake reflected the trees．湖面映现着树木的影像。

She was looking at her face reflected in the mirror．

她看着自己在镜中映出的脸

14.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。

(1) 本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。

e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one? 指代可数名词复数用ones。

e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.

(2)effort n. [U,C]努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果

e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事

[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort不遗余力

15.I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.

我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。

(1) seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得

[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装句。

e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.

Never did I dream of seeing him in America.

Never before have so many people come to see him.

Not a single word did she say.

(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对…成瘾/成癖

e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.

服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。

It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。

Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)

一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。

He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。

16.We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.

即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。

(1) ignore v.t. 不理睬；忽视

e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。

I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。

(2) even if / even though即使，尽管

e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.

这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。

17.The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。

draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.

这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。

The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。

He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。

18.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。

(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方

e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。

The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。

(2) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许

e.g. I can’t tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior

.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。

Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。

19. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.

change one’s mind改变主意

e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.

更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。

[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事

20.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.

名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法

current affairs 当前的事件；时事

affairs复数形式表示“重要事件，事务”（常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用）

e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处理重要的国务。

current adj. 此刻的，现时的，当前的

e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事

21. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.

nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九，百分之九十

e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.

也可以说

Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。

22. And I like the way the fans look up to them.

look up to尊敬，敬仰（反义：look down on轻视，看不起）

The young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。

Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes．学生通常尊敬伟大的运动员。

He is a fine chap．I've always looked up to him．他是个好小伙子，我一直尊敬他。

We should look up to him as an example Of devotion to duty．

我们应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。

23. Americans will fall in love with this game too.

fall in love with爱上（表示动作，不延续）

e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。

She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.

[比较] be in love (with) 相爱，喜欢（表示延续状态）

e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.

24. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…

brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。

e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）

又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。

Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方式）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。

25. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备

The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。

The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿

arm oneself with ．．．“装备……；以……为武器”

They armed themselves with machine guns．他们装备了机关枪。

The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones．那些群众以棍棒和石头当武器。

be armed(with…)“武装起来；有武器”

He is armed to the teeth．他全副武装。

The robber was armed．那强盗有武器。

The warship is armed with nuclear weapons．那艘战舰有核武器。

n．(常用复数)武器；兵器

a man of arms战士

The people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom．

那些人迅速拿起武器保卫他们的自由。

26. I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.

disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的

e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。

The news was really disappointing.那个消息真令人感到失望。

Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?

27.inform vt.通知；告知

常用于句式：inform sb．of sth．

I informed her mother of her safe arrival．我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。

She returned and informed us of their decision.她回来告知我们她们的决定。

后可接从句作宾语。

We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town．

我们获知邻镇发生了大火。

His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing．

他来信通知我们他预定来北京的时间和搭乘什么交通工具。

常用于被动语态或复合结构中。

Has he been informed Of his father's death yet? 告知他父亲去世的消息了吗?

Please keep me informed Of fresh developments．请随时告知我最新的进展情况。

28.relate vi．把……联系起来

relate…to／with…把．．．．与．．．．联系起来

It is difficult to relate these results with／to any known cause．

很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。

I can't relate what he does to what he says．

我无法把他做的与他说的联系在一起。

常用于被动语态：be related to …“与……有关系”

His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood．

他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。

Physics is closely related to mathematics．物理学与数学有着密切的关系。

vi. 有关；涉及；常与介词t。连用。

I want to ask you a question that relates to politics．

我想问你一个有关政治的问题。

That does not relate to him．这并不涉及他。

This letter relates to the sale of the house．这封信有关那房子的销售。

29．tolerate vt．忍受；容忍

I can't tolerate your bad manners any more．我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。

She didn't tolerate his selfishness．她不容许他的自私。

How can you tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙?

tolerate(sb．／one's)doing sth．“容忍(某人)做某事”

I won't tolerate you／your cheating in the exam．我不会容许你考试作弊。

The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs．

政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。

B: 过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。

1．过去分词作定语

(1) 在句中的位置

单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳

an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯

a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行

a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯

The excited people rushed out of the building.

They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

(2) 所表示的时间

过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的

时间性。

The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。

Have you read the books written by the young writer？你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？

(3)语法功能

过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。

The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.

The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.

张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。

The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

2. 过去分词作表语

(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。

The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。

She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。

He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。

(2) 常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。

(3) 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。

Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。

The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。

篇3：人教版高二英语知识点

【一】

一.重点词汇

1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。

篇4：人教版高二英语知识点

【篇一】

一、引导主语从句的连词主要有：

从属连词：that whether

连接代词：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever

连接副词：when where how why

二、用法

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

①主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如：

It is still a question whether she will come or not.

It is strange that you should like him.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

另外，还有一些比较多见的结构：

It turned out that……;

It has been proved that……;

It happened/occurred that……;

It is well-known that……等等

②而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句

强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄

强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.

强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.

判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构

(1) It is +名词+that从句

It is a fact that … 事实是……

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+that从句

It is natural that… 很自然……

It is strange that… 奇怪的是……

(3) it +不及物动词+that从句

It seems that… 似乎……

It happened that… 碰巧……

(4) it is+过去分词+that从句

It is reported that… 据报道……

It has been proved that… 已证实……

3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况

(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：

What you said yesterday is right.

三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征

1、引导词：what which whose when whet herif where

2语序：宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序)

如：I think that you must work harder.

宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。

补充：从句的语序永远是陈述句。

1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊

[典例]

1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

[重点用法]

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的

[典例]

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [词语归纳]

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地

northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地

northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地

northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境

[典例]

1). Trees surround the pond.

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

[重点用法]

surround...with... 用……包围……

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……

4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施

[典例]

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

[重点用法]

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服

5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合（物）；混合状态

[典例]

1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

[词语归纳]

mix的短语：

mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起

6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近

[典例]

1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.

[重点用法]

nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。

如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.

7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的

[典例]

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

[重点用法]

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）

8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.[c]印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

[典例]

1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。

2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。

[重点用法]

impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物

make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象

have/get the impression that 有……的印象

篇5：人教版高二英语知识点

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

　　Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

　　Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

　　Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

　　过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

　　Heated , water changes into steam .

　　The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

　　1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句

　　Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

　　2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

　　When heated , water can be changed into steam .

　　Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

　　3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

　　Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

　　Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4 作方式或伴随状语

　　The actress came in , followed by her fans .

　　She sat by the window , lost in thought .

　　5 作让步状语

　　Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

　　6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

　　The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

　　All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

　　Rewrite with proper conjunctions

　　 Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

　　If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

　　1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

　　→When he was asked what had happened, …

　　2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

　　→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

　　3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

　　If we were given more time,

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.

　　Once it was translated into Chinese,

　　5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

　　Because she was deeply interested in medicine,

　　6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.

　　Although he was left alone at home,

　　现在分词与过去分词作状语

　　现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

　　Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)

　　选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：

　　Used for a long time, the book looks old.

　　由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

　　Using the book, I find it useful.

　 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用

　　注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态

　　_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)

　　______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)

　　be lost in

　　be dressed in

　　be interested in

　　be devoted to

　　be supposed to? be caught in the rain

　　be seated in

　　be prepared for

　　be determined to

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构

　　generally speaking　一般说来

　　strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说

　　judging from 从…判断

　　all things considered 从整体来看

　　taking all things into consideration　全面看来

　　例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

　　Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

　　总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)

　　Practice

　　1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.

　　build frighten trap follow shoot see examine

　　1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.

　　2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.

　　3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.

　　4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.

　　5 _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.

　　6 If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.

　　7 Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.

练习

　　1 ____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .

　　A Having given B To give C Giving D Given

　　2 ___in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .

　　A Being founded B It was founded

　　C Founded D Founding

　　3 Unless __to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .

　　A invited B inviting

　　C being invited D having invited

　　4 ___,but he still couldn’t understand it .

　　A He had been told many times

　　B Having been told many times

　　C Told many times

　　D Although he had been told many times

　　5 When first ___to the market , these products enjoyed great success .

　　A introducing B introduced

　　C introduce D being introduced

6 There seemed to be nothing ___to do but ___for the doctor .

　　A leave / send B left / to send

　　C left / send D leaving / send

　　作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定式通常省去to

　　7____everywhere , the wolves had no where ___themselves .

　　A Hunting / hiding B To hunt / to hide

　　C Hunted / hiding D Hunted / to hide

　　8 . The ___ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy.

　　A. following, following B. followed, followed

　　C. following, followed D. followed, following

　　9. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ___ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well ___ care of in the nursery.

　　A. looked; taken B. looking; taken

　　C. looked; took D. looking; taking

　　10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.

　　A. being tied B. having tied

　　C. to be tied D. tied

　　11. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

　　A. Given B. To give

　　C. Giving D. Having given

篇6：人教版高二英语知识点

电热：

(1)电流的效应：电流通过导体时电能转化成热，这个现象叫做电流的热效应.

(2)电流热效应的实质：是电流通过导体时，由电能转化为内能.

(3)电热器：电流通过导体时将电能全部转化为内能的用电器.其优点是清洁、无污染、热效率高，且便于控制和调节电流.

(4)有时人们利用电热，如电饭锅、电熨斗等;有时人们防止电热产生的危害，如散热孔、散热片、散热风扇等.

焦耳定律：

(1)内容：电流通过导体产生的热量跟电流的二次方成正比，跟导体的电阻成正比，跟通电时间成正比，这个规律叫焦耳定律.

(2)公式：Q=I2Rt，公式中的电流I的单位要用安培(A)，电阻R的单位要用欧姆(Ω)，通过的时间t的单位要用秒(s)这样，热量Q的单位就是焦耳(J).

(3)变形公式：Q=U2t/R,Q=UIt(仅适用于纯电阻电路)

电热与电能的关系：纯电阻电路时Q=W;非纯电阻电路时Q

小编为大家提供的高二人教版英语上册第二单元知识点，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。